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CASE REPORT: PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA Siti Elita Syabaniyah; Ryan Aditya
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i1.1106

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by distortion of reality, disorganization, and psychomotor poverty. Schizophrenia is characterized by positive symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, bizarre behavior and thought disorders and negative symptoms such as flat or blunted affect, alogia, anhedonia and deficits in social interaction. Schizophrenia disorders persist for at least six months and there must be at least one month of symptoms. Schizophrenia affects approximately 1% of the world's population. Although schizophrenia treatment can improve symptoms, it cannot restore normal function in most patients. Treatments that can be given to schizophrenia sufferers such as oral antipsychotics, especially second-generation such as risperidone, olanzapine, aripiprazole are recommended for initial treatment of acute psychosis. Case illustration is a 27-year-old male patient with complaints of hearing voices that cannot be heard by others and making it difficult for the patient to sleep. Management of this patient was given quetiapine 2x400 mg and lorazepam 1x1 mg. The result of this patient's management is an improvement in clinical symptoms. The conclusion of this case report is that paranoid schizophrenia is a case that is easy to relapse and can even become chronic, so it is necessary to do the importance of medication compliance, appropriate social support in order to improve social function in patients.
Reconstructing Legal Arrangements in Immigration Risk Assessment to Avoid Overcriminalization of Foreign Nationals Ryan Aditya; Dwi Kusumo Wardhani
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i2.1708

Abstract

This study aims to analyze problems with immigration risk assessment from the perspective of state sovereignty and to propose a reconstruction of legal arrangements to prevent the overcriminalization of foreign nationals. The method used is a normative juridical approach, with a statutory and conceptual analysis, based on Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration, Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 2 of 2024. The results show that the immigration risk assessment system in Indonesia has shifted to a security-based approach through the Clearance House mechanism and IPOLEKSOSBUDHANKAM parameters, but it still contains normative weaknesses, including extensive discretion, the absence of objective standards, and minimal accountability mechanisms. These conditions have the potential to give rise to overcriminalization practices through generalization of risks based on country of origin, which contradicts the principles of legality, non-discrimination, and due process of law. Therefore, legal reconstruction is needed through limiting discretion, standardizing risk assessments, strengthening the objection mechanism, and reformulating risk parameters to be more measurable and operational. This research proposes an accountable, risk-based immigration model to realize an immigration system that balances state sovereignty and human rights protection.