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All Journal Jurnal Al-ittifaq Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam Rangkiang: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Putri, Lara Aziza
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PENGARUH ANGKA MELEK HURUF DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Putri, Lara Aziza
AL-ITTIFAQ Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Al-Ittifaq : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/al-ittifaq.v5i1.14728

Abstract

This study aims to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of literacy rates and unemployment levels on poverty across districts in West Sumatra Province during the period 2018–2022. Using a panel data regression approach, this research employs secondary data obtained from official statistical sources. The dependent variable is the poverty rate, while the independent variables consist of literacy rate and unemployment rate. The analysis reveals that the literacy rate has a negative and statistically significant influence on poverty, indicating that higher literacy levels contribute to reducing poverty in the region. Conversely, the unemployment rate exerts a positive and significant effect on poverty, suggesting that increased unemployment exacerbates the incidence of poverty. The F-test results further confirm that, collectively, literacy and unemployment significantly affect poverty levels. These findings underscore the importance of integrated policy measures aimed at improving educational outcomes while simultaneously addressing labor market inefficiencies to alleviate poverty. The study provides empirical support for regional development strategies that prioritize human capital investment and employment generation as key instruments in poverty reduction efforts. Furthermore, the research contributes to the literature on socioeconomic determinants of poverty by offering district-level insights within a specific provincial context in Indonesia.
Analisis Manfaat Ekonomis Surau Dagang Bagi Saudagar Tradisional Minangkabau Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Putri, Lara Aziza; Fahlefi, Rizal; Akmal, Reza; Zikri, Miftahul
Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v9i1.14753

Abstract

Background. Surau dagang memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung aktivitas ekonomi saudagar tradisional Minangkabau. Selain berfungsi sebagai tempat persinggahan, surau dagang juga menjadi pusat pertukaran informasi, mediasi hubungan bisnis antar saudagar, serta wahana edukasi informal tentang strategi perdagangan. Peran multifungsi ini menjadikan surau dagang sebagai institusi sosial-budaya yang tidak hanya memperkuat kehidupan religius, tetapi juga berkontribusi nyata terhadap penguatan ekonomi lokal.Method. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposif di Surau Dagang Sungai Pua, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat. Informan penelitian terdiri dari pengelola surau dan tokoh adat setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik, yang meliputi proses reduksi data, kategorisasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan secara induktif.Results. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa surau dagang masih aktif berfungsi sebagai tempat singgah, terutama bagi saudagar yang berdagang ke Pasar Batusangkar dan wilayah sekitarnya. Surau ini tidak hanya menyediakan fasilitas tempat tinggal sementara, tetapi juga menjadi ruang strategis untuk membangun jejaring dagang, berbagi informasi harga pasar, hingga membicarakan strategi distribusi barang antar daerah. Para saudagar menyebut keberadaan surau ini sebagai bagian penting dari "ekonomi silaturahmi" yang memperkuat kepercayaan dan loyalitas dalam jaringan perdagangan Minang.Conclusion. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa surau dagang berperan sebagai simpul terhadap teori ekonomi komunitas yang berbasis nilai-nilai budaya dan religius. Implikasi dari penelitian ini membuka peluang untuk mengembangkan kembali fungsi surau dagang sebagai model kelembagaan sosial dalam pengembangan ekonomi berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk menggali potensi replikasi model ini dalam konteks komunitas tradisional lain guna menciptakan ekosistem bisnis yang inklusif, efisien, dan berkelanjutan.
A Influence of Population Human Development Index and Unemployment Open to Poverty in Central Java Putri, Lara Aziza
Rangkiang: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Economic
Publisher : Denisya Smart Consulting

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70072/rangkiang.v3i1.48

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of population, human development index (HDI), and open unemployment rate on poverty levels in ten selected districts of Central Java Province during the period of 2018–2022. Poverty remains a critical socioeconomic issue in Indonesia, especially in rural and semi-urban regions, where disparities in population distribution, human capital, and employment opportunities persist. The study adopts a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis to investigate the determinants of poverty. Data were collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Indonesia, encompassing annual figures on population, HDI, unemployment, and poverty rates in each district. The findings of the study reveal that the population variable has a statistically significant effect on poverty indicating that an increase in population size is associated with a rise in poverty rates, likely due to increased pressure on limited resources. Moreover, the human development index shows a significant negative effect on poverty, suggesting that improved education, health, and income levels contribute to poverty reduction. Conversely, the open unemployment rate demonstrates a significant positive impact on poverty, highlighting the critical role of labor market dynamics in influencing household welfare..
Co-Authors Akmal, Reza Fahlefi, Rizal Zikri, Miftahul