Nainggolan, Viona
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Influence Factor Social and Economy to Productivity Oil Palm Plantation Self-Reliance in Subdistrict Mersam Regency Batanghari-Indonesia Nainggolan, Viona; Rihi, Micha Snoverson Ratu; Nainggolan, Saidin
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v6i2.1140

Abstract

This study aims to: analyze the influence of social and economic factors on the productivity of Self-Help Palm Oil in Mersam District. The analysis method in the study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with 62 respondents. The results of the study showed 1) Oil palm farming is carried out conventionally. The average area of oil palm land is 3.4065 ha per farmer. The number of oil palm trees depends on the planting pattern. Spraying and fertilization are carried out twice a year. The average age of oil palm is 4 - 21 years. Farming activities are carried out by family and non-family labor. The process harvesting done 2 time in a month. 2) Factor social in the form of age in research area that is 32 – 72 year. Flat- flat amount liability family farmer is 0 – 6 people, the majority of farmers' ethnic groups are Javanese, Batak and Malay, the motivation of farmers is in the high category and the level of cosmopolitanism of farmers is good. In the economic factor in the form of access to marketing where farmers sell their production to middlemen, loading, and factories, oil palm farmers sell TBS at a price of Rp. 1900 - 2,100, the largest capital which are issued is Rp. 160,377,000 and distance travel around 15.4 – 20.4 km. 3) Social factors have a direct positive effect on productivity. Social factors influential negative to productivity through variable moderation use of production inputs. Economic factors have a direct positive and significant effect on productivity. Economic factors have a positive and significant effect on productivity through the moderating variable of use of production inputs.
Analysis of Factors That Influence Consumers in Shopping for Fresh Vegetables in Traditional Markets in Jambi City Nainggolan , Saidin; Saffudin, Nanang; Nainggolan, Viona
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): RISS Journal, October
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v6i4.1240

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer behavior in purchasing fresh vegetables in traditional markets in Jambi City. This study was conducted in traditional markets in Jambi City. The research location was selected using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis used in this study utilized primary data and a descriptive approach.Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The results of the study show 1) Based on Age, it shows that most consumers are aged >36 years as much as (45%), priority shopping places in traditional markets as much as (100%), Consumers consider consuming vegetables very important as much as (76.66%), consumers consume fresh vegetables as Fulfilling nutritional needs (90%), wives are the decision makers for shopping for vegetables in traditional markets as much as (80%), consumers decide to shop for fresh vegetables in traditional markets in a planned manner as much as (91.66%), The frequency of consumers shopping for fresh vegetables in traditional markets is twice a week as much as (60%), the types of vegetables that are often consumed are types of fruit vegetables as much as (90%). 2). Internal factors with manifest variables of education level, occupation, and income level have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior. External factors with manifest variables of community habits, family, environment, and location have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior, while internal factors with moderating variables of consumer perception have a positive but not significant effect on consumer behavior. Likewise, external factors with moderating variables of consumer perception have a positive but not significant effect on consumer behavior.