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Increasing voter participation and its obstacles: An analysis of youth organizations in political education in the Makassar mayoral election Zaenuddin, Ksatriawan; Asbudi; Hidayat , Ikhsan; Wardana , Andy
Tamalanrea: Journal of Government and Development (JGD) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Department of Government Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69816/jgd.v2i1.43527

Abstract

The implementation of the 2020 Makassar Mayoral Election shows that the level of political participation is still low. This condition needs to be evaluated by reviewing the extent of the role of various parties in encouraging increased community political participation. Political education is the main key in building public political awareness. The Indonesian Youth National Committee (KNPI) of Makassar City has a role in increasing voter participation through political education. The purpose of this research is to find out the political education of the National Committee of Indonesian Youth (KNPI) Makassar City in increasing voter participation. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, documentation, literature studies and online media. The results showed that the Makassar City KNPI has a role in increasing public political awareness, especially among young voters, through neutral and independent political education. This is realized through cooperation with the KPU and Bawaslu, board development, and physical and digital socialization efforts. However, effectiveness still faces various challenges, such as political apathy, distrust of the system, lack of method development, lack of youth representation in local politics, and the stigma of organizational independence. Therefore, there is a need for greater collaboration and innovative approaches to overcome barriers to youth political participation more effectively.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PAKAN TERNAK AYAM OTOMATIS DENGAN KENDALI WAKTU MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO UNO DAN RTCDS3231 Saputra, Sugianto; Asmara , Bambang Panji; Abdusamad , Syahrir; Musa , Wahab; Bonok , Zainudin; Hidayat , Ikhsan
CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i3.10642

Abstract

Manual chicken feeding is still widely implemented in small- and medium-scale poultry farms, often resulting in inconsistent feeding schedules, feed waste, and labor inefficiency. This study aims to design and develop a time-based automatic chicken feeding system using Arduino Uno and the RTC DS3231 module, as well as to evaluate system performance in distributing feed according to predefined schedules. The research employed a research and development method with a design-and-build approach, including hardware design, software development, system integration, and functional testing of each component. The system testing involved the RTC DS3231 module, servo motor as the feed container actuator, ultrasonic sensor for feed level detection, LCD for information display, and buzzer as a warning indicator. Data were collected through direct observation of time accuracy, actuator response, and sensor readings. The results showed that the developed system was able to distribute feed automatically according to scheduled times, display real-time feed availability conditions, and provide notifications when feed levels reached the minimum threshold. The system was considered effective in improving feed management efficiency, reducing dependency on manual labor, and showing strong potential for application in small- and medium-scale poultry farming. Further development is recommended through Internet of Things (IoT) integration and adaptive feed quantity control. ABSTRAK Pemberian pakan ayam secara manual masih banyak diterapkan pada peternakan skala kecil dan menengah, sehingga sering menimbulkan ketidaktepatan jadwal distribusi pakan, pemborosan pakan, serta inefisiensi tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun sistem pakan ternak ayam otomatis berbasis waktu menggunakan Arduino Uno dan modul RTC DS3231, serta menguji kinerja sistem dalam mendistribusikan pakan sesuai jadwal yang telah diprogram. Penelitian menggunakan metode research and development dengan pendekatan rancang bangun yang meliputi perancangan perangkat keras, perancangan perangkat lunak, integrasi sistem, serta pengujian fungsional setiap komponen. Pengujian dilakukan pada modul RTC DS3231, motor servo sebagai aktuator pembuka wadah pakan, sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi ketersediaan pakan, LCD sebagai media tampilan informasi, dan buzzer sebagai indikator peringatan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung terhadap akurasi waktu, respons aktuator, dan pembacaan sensor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mendistribusikan pakan secara otomatis sesuai jadwal yang telah ditentukan, menampilkan kondisi ketersediaan pakan secara real time, serta memberikan notifikasi ketika pakan berada pada kondisi minimum. Sistem yang dikembangkan dinilai mampu meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen pemberian pakan, mengurangi ketergantungan pada tenaga kerja manual, dan berpotensi diterapkan pada peternakan ayam skala kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan lebih lanjut melalui integrasi teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dan pengaturan jumlah pakan secara adaptif.