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All Journal Jurnal Keolahragaan Journal of Nonformal Education
Chia, Michael Yong Hwa
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Education Health Professions

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The Parent-SmalQ Indonesia surveillance content validation involves monitoring and verifying physical activity behavior, sleep patterns, and dietary intake in children Mulyawan, Rizki; Nopembri, Soni; Kaloka, Pasca Tri; Chua, Terence Buan Kiong; Ting, Low Seow; Chia, Michael Yong Hwa
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 13 No. 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v13i1.78069

Abstract

The 24-hour guidelines heavily consider the dietary intake, sleep patterns, and physical activity habits of children. This study aims to determine the validity of the Parent-SmalQ Indonesia content for each question item, facilitating clear communication, comprehension, and implementation as an assessment tool for investigating children's lifestyles, consists of physical activity habits, sleep patterns, and dietary intake (three domains). Methods: The research targets both children and their parents, integrating their behaviours into a cohesive unit of voluntary participants. This validity assessment employs the phases of the Content Validation Index (CVI) for specific computations. Resuls: The three evaluated indicators are generated from the clarity, relevance, and completeness of each question item, comprising a total of 20 questions, with 3 validation items for each question, derived from 6 domains (3 domains for children; 3 domains for parents). Results from content validation indicate that the CVI elements of clarity (0.80 > 0.78), relevance (0.85 > 0.78), and completeness (0.85 > 0.78) were satisfactory. Conclusion: The Parent-SmalQ Indonesia questionnaire has achieved an adequate level of validity as a tool for assessing physical activity habits, sleep patterns, and dietary consumption. The Parent-SmalQ Indonesia questionnaire, verified for content, can predict children's behavior based on parental behaviours about physical activity, sleep, and dietary intake.
Parental Digital Media Habits Correlated with Time Spent on Digital Media among Preschool Children Cahyati, Widya Hary; Fauzi, Lukman; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Chia, Michael Yong Hwa
Journal of Nonformal Education Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Community education and community empowerment
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jone.v10i1.1768

Abstract

Recently, the use of digital media has increased significantly. The role of parents is very important in the use of digital media for children. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between parental digital media and physical play habits with time spent on digital media by preschool children aged 2-6 years in Semarang City, Indonesia. The benefits of this research are as a reference for the use of digital media for parents in child care. The novelty of this research is an analysis of the use of digital media on children's physical activity. It was cross sectional study to 360 parents who had preschool children and voluntarily complete the validated online questionnaire. Data were collected using the Surveillance of digital-Media hAbits in earLy chiLdhood Questionnaire (SMALLQ®). We analyzed the data collected with Spearman test. The result showed that the time spent on digital media by parents positively correlated with time spent on digital media by children on weekday (p value<0.01) and on weekend (p value<0.01). Digital media engagement with children negatively correlated with time spent on digital media by children on weekday (p value: 0.03) and on weekend (p value: 0.02). However, physical play engagement with children do not correlate with time spent on digital media by children on weekday (p value: 0,71) and on weekend (p value: 0,35). Conclusion, time spent on digital media by parents and digital media engagement correlated with time spent on digital media by preschool children aged 2-6 years old.
Co-Authors Chua, Terence Buan Kiong Lukman Fauzi Mulyawan, Rizki Pasca Tri Kaloka Soni Nopembri Tandiyo Rahayu Ting, Low Seow Widya Hary Cahyati