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All Journal Aqidah-Ta: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah
Siola, Muhammad Natsir
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Religion Education

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STUDI KOMPARATIF PEMIKIRAN JOHN RAWLS DAN MARTHA NUSSBAUM TENTANG KEADILAN SOSIAL Indah, Astrid Veranita; Siola, Muhammad Natsir
Aqidah-ta: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah Vol 11 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aqidahta.v11i1.57470

Abstract

This research examines the philosophical thoughts of John Rawls and Martha Nussbaum on social justice through library research methods with a qualitative hermeneutic approach. The primary focus is to explore the concept of justice from both thinkers' perspectives, analyze convergence and divergence points, and synthesize a comprehensive conceptual framework. The study compares four key domains: equality conception, resource distribution mechanisms, the state's role, and the ethical dimensions of social life. Research findings demonstrate that social justice is a dynamic practice that transcends material distribution, emphasizing individual empowerment and human dignity recognition. Rawls offers a procedural approach through the original position, while Nussbaum focuses on core capabilities development. The synthesis of their thoughts produces a theoretical framework that promotes public policy transformation towards a more inclusive and just society.
Co-Authors Astrid Veranita Indah, Astrid Veranita