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The Harmonization of Pancasila Values and the 1945 Constitution in Resolving Modern Electoral Disputes Based on the Principle of Rule of Law Callista Yo, Beatrice; Wartoyo, Franciscus; Cheryl, Livia; Maurent, Vanessa
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1656

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the correlation of modern election dispute resolution in a constitutional state in the context of the basic constitution, namely the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila. Using normative qualitative research methods, this research focuses on studying the application of basic state principles in resolving election disputes in Indonesia. The elections held were based on the principles of democracy and popular sovereignty in Article 1 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution which often gave rise to disputes, which ultimately threatened political and legal stability. Therefore, it is important to ensure dispute resolution is in accordance with the values contained in the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila, especially the fourth principle which emphasizes deliberation in representative deliberations. The research results show that harmonization between the values of Pancasila and the principles contained in the 1945 Constitution will result in a crucial role in ensuring fair, transparent and legally valid dispute resolution. Application of principles rule of law in this process can strengthen the legitimacy of election results and increase public trust in the democratic process. With this, the application of these two foundations can maintain political and legal stability in Indonesia, as well as create an electoral system of higher quality and integrity (Constitutional Court, 2023). It is hoped that this research can contribute to strengthening the legal and democratic system in Indonesia.
Excise Taxation of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: A Legal Policy Approach to Public Health and State Budget Protection Nugraha, Dwi Putra; Callista Yo, Beatrice; Cenniago, Sascha Kezia; Maurent, Vanessa
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v14i2.32446

Abstract

The policy of imposing excise tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages is a strategic measure to reduce the growing incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases in Indonesia, particularly diabetes and obesity linked to the consumption of sugary drinks. The yearly increase in SSBs consumption harms public health and imposes a significant financial burden on the state, especially through the Social Health Security Administering Body (BPJS). Therefore, firm legal intervention is needed to limit consumption and promote a healthier lifestyle. The implementation of excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages should not be viewed merely as a fiscal instrument to boost revenue, but also as a means of protecting the public’s right to live a healthy and productive life. This policy must be understood as part of a broader public health strategy rather than solely an economic measure. Moreover, the policy is expected to encourage industries to reformulate their products into healthier alternatives to avoid excise taxation.