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Implementasi Kebijakan Zonasi Perdagangan dalam Pemenuhan Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Serang Berdasarkan Perda Nomor 8 Tahun 2020 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Serang Tahun 2020-2040 Ramadhan, Fadhlie Hayatulloh; Nurikah; Ahmad Rayhan
Pratyaksa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Samsara Institute Publisher

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Trade Zones in regional spatial planning plans are a form of plan that has taken into account the interests of various sectors of community activity in allocating land/space zoning and the resources contained therein in accordance with the meaning of the spatial planning plan which is the basis for space/land utilization. Trade zoning is the main topic in this issue where trade zoning in regional spatial planning refers to the concept that regulates and organizes certain areas for the purposes of trade and commercial activities. And in the issue of trade zoning policy in fulfilling the Serang City regional spatial plan based on Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2020, 2 problem identifications emerged, namely, What is the role of the Serang City government in setting trade zoning policy to fulfill the spatial planning of the Serang city area? And what are the obstacles for the Serang City government in implementing the trade zoning policy in Serang City? There are two theories used, namely the theory of authority and the theory of spatial planning. The research method used is an empirical juridical method and the research specifications used are descriptive analityc. The results of the research show that the Serang City government and the Spatial Planning Service are currently implementing the trade zoning policy usually through issuing a permit regarding the zone that will be placed as a trade zone, and following regional regulations that are still in force for its arrangement. In conclusion, the functional zoning of commercial space was formed as a result of the direction of regional spatial planning policies, however, the existence of the market gave rise to and increased growth of trading space zoning. Suggestions for the Serang City Government and the people of Serang City must collaborate in implementing spatial planning starting from the planning and space utilization process.
Kewenangan Direktur Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri dalam Pembinaan Mengenai E-Commerce Terhadap Pelaku UMKM Pasar Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 2023 Tentang Perizinan Berusaha, Periklanan, Pembinaan, dan Pengawasan Pelaku Usaha dalam Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik Sri Ayuningsih, Meilani; Nurikah; Rayhan, Ahmad
Pratyaksa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Samsara Institute Publisher

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The authority for guidance for MSME actors regarding e-commerce is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2023 concerning business licensing, advertising, coaching, and supervision of business actors in trade through electronic systems. The problem arises due to the limited number of competent human resources in the field of e-commerce, especially in the Tanah Abang Market, Central Jakarta. The identification of problems in this study is how to implement the authority of the Directorate General of PDN in providing guidance to MSME Actors in the Tanah Abang Market, Central Jakarta in the context of developing e-commerce based on the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2023 and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the exercise of authority by the Directorate General of PDN in fostering e-commerce for MSME Actors in the Tanah Abang Market. The theories used are the theory of Authority and the theory of the Welfare State. Empirical juridical research method. The research specification used is descriptive analytical. The research data sources are in the form of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques use field research techniques, literature research. The data analysis used was in the form of a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the Directorate General of PDN has carried out various coaching efforts, such as training, mentoring, and facilitation of market access. However, the implementation of coaching still faces a number of challenges, such as resistance to change and lack of digital literacy, as well as limited infrastructure and human resources. The conclusion is that based on Article 43, the guidance carried out for PMSE is the authority of the Minister of Trade which is delegated to the Directorate General of PDN. Factors supporting the success of the coaching include government policy support, the existence of large market potential, and the availability of technological infrastructure. It is expected that the government should increase the strengthening of coordination and collaboration and the strengthening of mentoring and mentoring programs.
Implementasi Pengawasan Bawaslu dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilu 2024 di Provinsi Banten Pahlevi, Reza Syah; Nurikah; Rayhan, Ahmad
Pratyaksa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Samsara Institute Publisher

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This study highlights the importance of election supervision from a political and administrative law perspective to prevent delegitimization of the election process and results, and to anticipate violations in an integrated manner. The focus of the study is the supervision carried out by the Banten Province Bawaslu on findings and reports of violations in the 2024 pre-election, based on Bawaslu Regulation Number 7 of 2022. This study uses Supervision Theory and Law Enforcement Theory, with qualitative methods and an empirical legal approach. The results of the study show that Bawaslu has carried out supervision of the 2024 election, despite facing obstacles, such as the limited number of supervisors, the short time to handle violations, and the limited quality of human resources. Based on Article 92 of Law Number 7 of 2017, the number of Bawaslu members at each level is still minimal, with only 5 to 7 people at the provincial level. Administrative violations dominate with 8 cases, such as the installation of campaign equipment in prohibited places, the use of government facilities, places of worship, and government offices for campaigns. In addition, 2 cases of criminal violations in the form of money politics, 5 cases of violations of the code of ethics, and 7 other violations of the law were found. In conclusion, despite implementing Perbawaslu Number 7 of 2022, the Banten Province Bawaslu still faces various obstacles. This study recommends increasing the role of institutions, harmonizing regulations between the KPU and Bawaslu, and adding human resources to strengthen supervision of election violations.
Peran Serta Masyarakat Melalui Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui E-Commerce pada Masyarakat Provinsi Banten Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Saputra, Muhammad Arsyi Alfin Fachrurroji; Nurikah; Rayhan, Ahmad
Pratyaksa: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Samsara Institute Publisher

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One of the mlost developed trade activities in cyberspace in relation to the use of the internet is e-comlmlerce. MLore and mlore economlic activities are carried out through internet mledia. This study will analyze two mlain focuses related to how public participation through the National Consumler Protection Agency on consumler protection and legal remledies for consumlers and business actors who are harmled in e-comlmlerce buying and selling transactions in the people of Banten Province based on Law Numlber 19 of 2016 concerning Informlation and Electronic Transactions. The mlethod used is qualitative with an emlpirical juridical approach with descriptive research specifications. The results of this study are the National Consumler Protection Agency as a body that protects consumlers who have the authority to provide a reporting platforml for consumlers.  Consumlers who are harmled during buying and selling transactions in e-comlmlerce can file comlplaints.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rayhan Pahlevi, Reza Syah Ramadhan, Fadhlie Hayatulloh Saputra, Muhammad Arsyi Alfin Fachrurroji Sri Ayuningsih, Meilani