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تولية الكافر على المسلم في ولاية الحكم عند ابن تيمية Ahmad Muqorobin; Ahmad Rayhan
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Vol. 2, No. 1, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v2i1.2949

Abstract

Leader is a very urgent figure in our daily life. In this case a lot of questions about the ideal leader figure who is able to lead this country. The reality is very difficult to find the ideal leader figure, until finally many discourses that say that the leader is not important Muslims or infidels. The most important factor is that he should be able to lead his community fairly. Religious issues are not considered because religion and the state are different things. This led to differences of opinion among 'ulama-'ulama Islam . This research focus to know the opinion of Ibn Taymiyyah related to problems of leadership infidels against Muslims in the government. Research this using type of literature research with normative approach for more in-depth discussion and can achieve the purpose of the background of the problem . In collecting these data the author use the method of documentation to collect the works of Ibn Taimiyah . Furthermore , the author uses the method of deduction to explain the biography of Ibn Taymiyah and the general view of kafir leadership. From sight general the researchers take the essence of the kafir's leadership over a Muslim and a natural government . In order for the analysis to be accomplished more deeply, the author develops his analysis by using descriptive analysis techniques. The result of this discussion concludes that Ibn Taymiyyah forbade kafir leaders to lead a majority Muslim government , and the words of Ibn Taymiyya who said that 'justice is the absolute prerequisite of a leader, and Allah helps a state that is' just though infidels', due to the time of Ibn Taymiyah there are so many Muslim leaders who do not apply 'justly, so this can only apply in that time and circumstance. The kafir leader can not lead justly because a kafir has not been able to deal justly with himself by not believing in Allah SWT.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak Qotrun Nida; Ahmad Rayhan
Sultan Jurisprudence: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol.1 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/sjp.v1i1.11402

Abstract

Fenomena pekerja anak merupakan gambaran betapa rumitnya permasalahan anak Adanya pekerja anak berasal dari pengusaha yang ingin mendapatkan keuntungan dengan pekerjaan yang murah, atau perusahaan tersebut merupakan perusahaan kecil atau bahkan perusahaan keluarga yang menggunakan anak untuk tetap bertahan aktifitasnya dengan produktifitas rendah. Alasan ini dikategorikan benar, elain adanya sisi permintaan pasti ada sisi penawaran. Meskipun masyarakat menyediakan tenaga kerja anak, tetapi jika tidak ada perusahaan yang mempekerjakannya sudah pasti pekerja anak tidak akan muncul. Demikian pula sebaliknya, bila permintaan terhadap pekerja anak tinggi, tetapi masyarakat tidak menyediakan maka pekerja anak tidak akan adaoleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja anak dan factor apasaja yang mempengaruhi adanya pekerja anak. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Metode penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja anak tercantum pada undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan pada pasal 74 dan pasal 75 tentang bentuk pembatasan  jenis-jenis atau bentuk-bentuk pekerjaan yang dilarang untuk dikerjakan oleh anak dan penetapan persyaratan tertentu bagi pengusaha yang mempekerjakan anak. Serta terdapat pula peraturan-peraturan lainnya yang ikut mengatur tentang perlindungan hukum pekerja anak. Factor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya pekerja anak yaitu factor ekonomi, factor pendidikan, perubahan proses produksi, serta lemahnya pengawasan dan minimnya lembaga untuk rehabilitasi.
Hierarkie Lembaga Negara Di Indonesia Ahmad Rayhan; Qotrun Nida
Sultan Jurisprudence: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol.1 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/sjp.v1i1.11373

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Post-Reform and Amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1998-2002, gave rise to various new things in the legal and constitutional system in Indonesia, one of which is the change in State Institutions in Indonesia, the biggest change is the change in the People's Consultative Assembly which was originally an Institution. Highest State Institutions become Higher State Institutions and the emergence of New State Institutions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the meaning of state institutions and the terms of state institutions in the constitutional system in Indonesia, as well as how the classification and hierarchy of state institutions in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is Normative Juridical. The results showed that State Institutions, State Bodies and State Organs have similarities in terms of language and terms, namely organs that have certain functions in exercising power or state functions. The three terms have been used interchangeably in the Indonesian constitutional system, either in the Constitution or in other regulations. The two State Institutions can be classified based on the legal basis that underlies them, the function of the institution and their position. Meanwhile, based on the hierarchy of State Institutions, it is divided into two levels, namely the central level and the regional level, however the hierarchy does not always discuss which institution is higher and lower, as long as the State Institution is based on the 1945 Constitution and experiences disputes, then in the handling of disputes between State Institutions can be resolved through the authority of the Constitutional Court. Keyword: State Institutions, Hierarchy, classification
The The Role of Baduy Women in Strengthening Baduy Local Food as an Innovation for Food Security in the Banten Region: The Role of Baduy Women in Strengthening Baduy Local Food as an Innovation for Food Security in the Banten Region Muhamad Muslih; Ahmad Rayhan
Unram Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v7i1.247

Abstract

The problem raised in this paper is the role of the Baduy indigenous women in Strengthening Baduy Local Food as an innovation for National Food Security. The purpose of this paper is to strive for the local ecological wisdom of the Baduy indigenous people can be combined with modern science and technology in order to be able to utilize in a sustainable Food Security development program based on National Food Security Innovation. The specific target to be achieved from this research is to examine the field of feminism and gender from the perspective of Baduy women in terms of their relationship to the development of Baduy Local Food Security Innovations. The methodology used is Juridical Normative and Sociological Normative. This research is a descriptive-analytical type of research using Primary and Secondary Data Sources which are analyzed using qualitative methods, applying Library Research and Field Studies data collection techniques toward Inner Baduy and Outer Baduy. Interviews and observations were conducted to obtain the necessary data. The data obtained through field research and literature study were analyzed to obtain clarity on the problems discussed. A brief summary of the results of this paper is that Baduy men and women carry out ngahuma activities and household activities together because the Baduy indigenous people have known and applied the theory of feminism and gender equality. Even in farming, there are ceremonies in which implementation can only be done by Baduy women, such as mipit, ngaseuk, ngalaksa, and nganyaran. In practice, it cannot be done by men because it is directly related to Nyi Pohaci as a symbol of the high degree and honor of women in Baduy. Nyi Pohaci is associated with the symbol of making a living from growing rice in the huma and in the fields. Until now, the Baduy people have always maintained the Baduy pikukuh to store dry unhulled rice produced from ngahuma in Leuit as typical Baduy rice barns. The facts prove that the condition of rice is still good and still very suitable for consumption even though the unhulled rice has been stored in the leuit for more than 50 years. Baduy people are very concerned about life in the future so that their food security can be maintained. If this is analyzed and researched in depth, it can produce a good system to be applied in maintaining Baduy Local Food Security as a reflection of National Food Security.
Pelatihan Kemampuan Berhitung Matematika Siswa dengan Metode Jarimatika di Kelas V SDN Pontang Legon 2 Nisa Aula Nurussalamah; Nazwa Guseynova Kamila; Cashia Anastasya; Ahmad Rayhan
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v2i2.1728

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This service activity is motivated by the large number of elementary school students who have not mastered and are able to do math easily, quickly and happily. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase students' interest and enthusiasm in calculating mathematics quickly, especially in the arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication. This community service activity is carried out in the form of numeracy skills training using the jarimatics method which can attract students' interest in calculating quickly and precisely and improve the concept of counting because the learning process is interesting and fun so that it can sharpen children's psychomotor skills by using their fingers. . This training activity used the lecture and demonstration method, which lasted for one day  with 25 grade V students at SDN Pontang Legon 2, Pontang Legon Village, Tirtayasa District, Serang District, Banten Province. From this training activity, students at SDN Pontang Legon 2 are able to master arithmetic using the easy, fast and fun way of learning in every learning process.
Enhancing Community Welfare: Community Data Collection for Kwh Installation in Kandawati Village Ahmad Rayhan; Fitria Dwi Yulianty
Probono and Community Service Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Development and Empowerment of Village Legal Awareness
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/pcsj.v1i2.16747

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This research is motivated by a community phenomenon, specifically the residents of Kandawati Village, where until now some of them still have not used Kilo Watt Hour (Kwh) or commonly called a meter to calculate electricity bills. The main reason is that some residents are constrained by the problem of initial installation costs and future usage costs. Whereas according to Government Regulation no. 26 of 2006 concerning the Provision and Utilization of Electric Power states that electricity has an important role in the development of technology and supports the welfare of the community. Therefore, to answer this issue, the author uses the method of collecting field study data or direct observation of the residents of Kandawati Village. Then from these observations, the writer then carried out documentation, namely data collection which included information, evidence and related citizen activities based on written records.
Bioremediation in Upstream Oil and Gas Enterprises: Indonesian Environmental Law Perspectives Ahmad Rayhan; Mahendra Utama Cahya Ramadhan; Tigor Boris Yudha Prakasa
UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v10i2.8592

Abstract

There have been changes in environmental management since the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, particularly in bioremediation─upstream oil and gas Enterprises. It is intriguing since the process includes natural way of cleansing tainted oil in the water without harming the ecosystem. The study aims to examine the implementation of bioremediation in upstream oil and gas activities under Indonesian environmental law. The study also employed a normative juridical or doctrinal approach. According to the findings, bioremediation is being carried out under a profit-sharing contract with SKK Migas (Special Working Unit for Upstream Oil and Natural Gas Business Activities) acting as the implementing agency. The legal relationship position of an oil and natural gas mining company, specifically in bioremediation, is in the government and corporate accountability to carry out the program, referring to production sharing contracts─cooperation contracts and applicable statutory provisions. To summarize, all parties, including national and regional governments, communities, and oil and gas companies, must implement ecologically friendly protection such as bioremediation
Peningkatan Pemahaman Nilai-Nilai Anti Korupsi Guru Dan Siswa Di Lingkungan Sekolah Sman 1 Kota Serang Provinsi Banten Eki Furqon; Ahmad Rayhan; Mokhamad Gisa Vitrana; Muhamad Muslih
Civic Education Law and Humaniora : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi Vol 1 No 2 July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/celara.v1i2.22483

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Instilling anti-corruption values is something that must be done from children to adults, and is done anywhere, even in schools or learning places, especially for high school students in Serang City. These Anti-Corruption Values must be taught and practiced in schools so that they can be brought and practiced to society by students, so that opportunities for committing Corruption in everyday life can be minimized. Teachers as educators also have an important role in directing students not to commit corruption, no matter how small, in real life. The instillation of Anti-Corruption Values is in accordance with the 9 Integrity Values issued by the Corruption Eradication Commission which are believed to be able to prevent criminal acts of corruption, namely including the values of "honesty, caring, independence, discipline, responsibility, hard work, simplicity, courage and fairness." ”. Methods for Increasing Understanding of Anti-Corruption Values are carried out through Socialization and Dialogue with Students of SMAN 1 Serang City and Training of Trainers for Teachers of SMAN 1 Serang City, Program for Increasing Anti-Corruption Values for Teachers and Students in the SMAN 1 City School Environment Serang is an application of the JAWARA Values (Honest, Fair, Dignified, Trustworthy, Religious and Accountable) at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in eradicating criminal acts of corruption both on campus and in the communities of Serang and Banten cities. Apart from that, this activity to increase Anti-Corruption Values is also an embodiment of Untirta's vision of "Character", so this is Untirta's commitment to creating not only students but also people with character, so that this activity to increase Anti-Corruption Values is one of UNTIRTA's commitments. to move together with the community in eradicating corruption and becoming a spring that refreshes the thirst of the surrounding community. One of the efforts made by universities in the Anti-Corruption Values Improvement program is by providing outreach to students of SMAN 1 Serang City as well as Training of Trainers for Teachers of SMAN 1 Serang City. It is hoped that this socialization activity can instill an anti-corruption culture for students at SMAN 1 Serang City and become a guide for teachers at SMAN 1 Serang City in directing students to reject all forms of corruption from various small things in everyday life. So that an Anti-Corruption Culture can be created, especially in Serang City.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PERADILAN TUN: KAJIAN KASUS PERADILAN TUN MAKASSAR NO. 11/G/LH/2016/PTUN.Mks Ahmad Rayhan; Nurpiatun Nurpiatun; Rizki Amelia
CONSTITUO : Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Vol 2 No 2 (2023): CONSTITUO Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Islam (Siyasah Syar'iyyah) STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/constituo.v2i2.2569

Abstract

Peradilan TUN memiliki peran penting dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan yangmelibatkan tindakan atau keputusan pemerintah, termasuk keputusan yang dapatberdampak pada lingkungan hidup. Penyelesaian kasus sengketa lingkungan akibatdikeluarkannya KTUN dari pejabat yang berwenang dapat diselesaikan denganmengajukan gugatan pada Peradilan TUN. Dengan cara yaitu digugat olehMasyarakat atau perseorangan, dan organisasi yang bergelut bidang pelestarianlingkungan hidup yang mewakili lingkungan hidup melalui Peradilan TUN. Namuntuntutan terhadap keadilan lingkungan hidup melalui PTUN sering tidak berjalansesuai dengan harapan oleh masyarakat maupun organisasi lingkungan hidup.Seperti yang terjadi pada kasus Peradilan TUN Makassar Nomor11/G/LH/2016/PTUN.Mks yang melibatkan Gubernur Provinsi Makassar danWALHI. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode yuridisnormatif, sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukumsekunder serta bahan hukum tersier. Bahan hukum sekunder pada penelitian inimeliputi yaitu: Putusan Peradilan TUN Makassar Nomor11/G/LH/2016/PTUN.Mks, UUPPLH 32/2009 dan UU 51/ 2009 tentang PerubahanKedua Atas UU 5/1986 tentang Peradilan TUN Sebagaimana pasal 92 UU 32/2009serta UU 5/1986. Putusan Peradilan TUN Makassar Nomor11/G/LH/2016/PTUN.Mks, masih tidak memberikan hasil untuk rakyat yangmemperjuangkannya keadilannya, karena putusan yang diambil majelis hakimcenderung bersifat formalistik positivistik karena hanya melihat objek gugatanmemenuhi kualifikasi KTUN yang dapat digugat ke Peradilan TUN atau tidak.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara: Obyek Sengketa Negatif dan Penerapan Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik Ahmad Rayhan; H.E. Rakhmat Jazuli; Nurikah Nurikah
Yustisia Tirtayasa : Jurnal Tugas Akhir Vol. 3 No. 3 September-December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/yta.v3i3.21791

Abstract

The resolution of state administrative disputes is intricately tied to the procedural law of the state administrative court, employing routes through both judicial and administrative channels. Governed by Laws No. 5 of 1986 and No. 9 of 2004, the State Administrative Court serves the purpose of providing a platform for dispute settlement and protection for the public, rooted in the general principles of good governance. The settlement of state administrative disputes, particularly those arising from negative object disputes, involves addressing unprofessional conduct by state administration officials, as delineated in Article 3 of Law No. 5 of 1986. This conduct, even if not formalized through a decision letter, is deemed a rejection under the said law. The unprofessional conduct, indicative of losses incurred by individuals or legal entities, aligns with the broader principles of good governance. In this context, state administration officials incur losses through violations of obligations that should safeguard the rights of individuals or legal entities. Article 53, paragraph (2) of Law No. 9 of 2004 underscores the importance of filing a lawsuit based on violations of the general principles of good governance. The application of these principles becomes pivotal in handling state administration disputes with negative object disputes, given the absence of a written object of dispute and reliance solely on the unprofessional conduct of state administration bodies or officials, who reject claims without issuing a formal decision. This underscores the significance of examining the procedural law of the state administrative court, where actions of state administrative bodies or officials are scrutinized for potential violations of the law in the absence of formalized government actions.
Co-Authors -, Sareh Abdul Basit Ahmad Muqorobin Aicle, Samuel Amalina, Rabiyana Anditya, Ariesta Wibisono Angel, Destyani Arfandi Arfandi, Arfandi Azril Nurachmat, Ridwandani Azril, Ridwandani Bulkiyah, Bulkiyah Cashia Anastasya Dikha Anugrah Eki Furqon Fani Nurul Fazriah Fasyehhudin, Muhammad Fathurokhman, Ferry Fathurokhman, Ferry Fatiha, Siti Fazriah, Fani Nurul Fitri Handayani Fitria Dwi Yulianty Ghaffar, Afan Ginting, Diego Mesakh Arapenta Gunawan, Muhammad Safaat Gunawan, Muhammad Safaat H.E Rakhmat Jazuli H.E. Rakhmat Jazuli Hafidz Jauhari Hanif, Hamdan Arief Husen, Hanifah Afratunisa Ikomastussuniah Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah Irawan, Yolandha Paramitha Irfan, Ahmad Jaya, Belardo Prasetya Mega Jazuli, E. Rakhmat Jazuli, E. Rakhmat Jazuli, H.E Rakhmat Karsa, Pipih Ludia Karsa, Pipih Ludia Khoirunnisa, Salsabila kusumawardhani, adinda pramesty sulistya Lalarawalata, Juheni Lusi Risma Wardah Luthfia, Chaula Mahendra Utama Cahya Ramadhan Masri, Medina Maulana, Hanif Maulana, Muhammad Rifqi Mohamad Fasyehhudin Mokhamad Gisa Vitrana Muanah, Muanah Muhamad Romdoni Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Ikhlasul Farhan Muhammad Rizki Muslih, Muhamad Mutiawati, Siti Nazwa Guseynova Kamila Nida, Qotrun Nisa Aula Nurussalamah Nizar, Alfi Syachruk Nugroho, Farhan Ardhi Nurikah Nurikah, Nurikah Nurikah, Nurikah Nurpiatun Nurpiatun Pahlevi, Reza Syah Pradita, Essa Alicia Pramesty, Widya Ayu Putri, Winda Talita Qotrun Nida Rahmat Hidayat Ramadhan, Fadhlie Hayatulloh Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya Ridwandani Azril Rita Afyenni Rizki Amelia Safitriana, Rika Samuel Aicle Saputra, Muhammad Arsyi Alfin Fachrurroji Sfitriana, Rika Shafa Yuniar Yasmin Sihotang, Tigor Boris Yudha Prakasa Sindy Nur Fitriyani Solapari, Nuryati Sri Ayuningsih, Meilani Suwari Akhmaddhian Syifa Ramadhani Fauziah Taqiyya, Shafiah Tigor Boris Yudha Prakasa Yuniar, Hafizah Sukma