Juita Novalia Br Barus
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IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 127 OF LAW NO. 35 OF 2009 ON NARCOTIC ABUSE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY DETECTION OF URINE TESTS CASE STUDY OF NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE BNN Juita Novalia Br Barus; Sumarno; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70321/ijslcj.v1i2.64

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Article 127 of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, especially in North Sumatra Province, with a focus on the use of urine tests as an early detection tool for drug abuse. Through doctrinal and qualitative research methods, this study integrates field data obtained from direct visits to the National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra Province (BNNP Sumut). The results of the study indicate that urine tests have a significant role in early detection, but there are limitations in their effectiveness due to low sensitivity and specificity, as well as variability in results influenced by various factors. This study also explores the implementation of the rehabilitative approach regulated in the same article, finding that despite infrastructure and budget challenges, the rehabilitative approach is more effective in the long term compared to the criminal approach which often does not address addiction problems holistically. Recommendations from this study are the expansion of rehabilitation facilities, increasing budget allocation for rehabilitation, and developing a more comprehensive preventive approach involving education and public awareness about the dangers of drug abuse to reduce the prevalence of drug abuse in the community.
Criminal Liability Of Actors Who Participate In Terrorism Criminal Acts In Indonesia Sri Utami; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Darma Setiawan; Juita Novalia Br Barus
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v1i3.120

Abstract

The crime of terrorism is a form of crime with an international dimension that is very frightening to the public. Terrorism is a crime against humanity which is classified as an extraordinary crime because it has succeeded in creating chaos based on religion, sect or organization. This crime against humanity is regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2018 concerning Terrorism Crimes. Terrorist networks that are difficult to trace and have wide access make the problem of terrorism difficult to eradicate. Easy access between countries is one of the reasons why it is difficult to break the chain of terrorist networks. So efforts are needed through bilateral, regional and international cooperation to eradicate terrorism. The research method used in this paper uses normative legal research based on legal theories. By taking a legislative approach through literature study. This research aims to find out what causes perpetrators to commit criminal acts of terrorism and to find out what form of criminal law accountability exists for perpetrators who participate in criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia.