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All Journal BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Rizki Kurniawan, Muhammad
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Principles of Democracy from an Islamic Perspective and Its Review in the Qur'an Aksin, Nur; Nurjanah, Enur; Rizki Kurniawan, Muhammad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v6i2.8949

Abstract

Democracy from an Islamic perspective remains an ongoing debate among Muslim intellectuals. This research formulates the principles of democracy from an Islamic perspective and reviews them in the Quran. Issues related to Islam and democracy are still a matter of debate among Muslim intellectuals; some reject democracy with Islam because it is seen as contradictory, and some support Islam and democracy because it is in line with the concept of Shura. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the principles of democracy in Islam and the exorcism of democracy itself. The method used in this study is a qualitative literature review concerning primary data sources obtained from Google Scholars, especially those that discuss democracy in Islam. The findings show that Islam is not anti-democracy because the principles and principles in Islamic teachings support democracy. Democracy in Islam has principles that differ from democracy in the West. Among them are the principle of deliberation, the principle of equality, the principle of power as a mandate, and the principle of people's obedience. Democracy is vital in Islamic education, namely in respecting human values and developing creativity. This study concludes that democracy in Islam is not merely about a political system but also about the values of justice and the well-being of the ummah. This research implies the necessity of integrating Islamic values into modern democratic practices to align with Islamic teachings while maintaining the universal principles of democracy.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Nanokristal Selulosa Berbasis Biomassa Serat Sawit sebagai Material Isolasi Panas Ina Ristian; Rizki Kurniawan, Muhammad; Septiani Mokodongan, Renny; Nur Fauzia, Siti
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Bioedusains: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/76x1gw10

Abstract

This study aims to synthesize cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) from oil palm biomass and to characterize their properties. The method involved cellulose isolation through delignification using alkaline salts, followed by CNC synthesis via acid hydrolysis, and characterization using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). The PSA analysis showed that CNC had an average diameter of 30 nm, with a small fraction ranging from 90 to 100 nm and another fraction reaching 10 nm. Morphological analysis by SEM revealed that CNC exhibited a rough surface. In conclusion, the obtained CNC has potential applications as a functional material in various fields, particularly in the automotive sector as a thermal insulation material. Keywords: Biomass, Cellulose, Insulation, Nanocrystal, Oil Palm Fiber    
Co-Authors Ina Ristian Nur Aksin, Nur Nur Fauzia, Siti Nurjanah, Enur Septiani Mokodongan, Renny