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Epistemologi Bayani Dan Irfani Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Barat Sebagai Metodologi Keilmuan Lintas Tradisi Hasna, Chumairo Nurul; Riyanni, Cahya Sukma; Azizy, Maulana Khalil
Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Tadabbur: Jurnal Integrasi Keilmuan
Publisher : Mahad Al Jamiah UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tadabbur.v4i1.47318

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas epistemologi bayani dan irfani dalam tradisi Islam serta relevansinya dengan epistemologi Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka terhadap literatur yang membahas metodologi keilmuan Islam dan Barat. Epistemologi bayani berlandaskan teks wahyu dan penalaran deduktif, sedangkan irfani menekankan intuisi dan pengalaman spiritual. Dalam tradisi Barat, kedua pendekatan ini sering dipandang tidak ilmiah karena tidak berbasis empirisme dan rasionalitas. Namun, pemikiran kontemporer mulai membuka ruang bagi pendekatan non-rasional, seperti dalam fenomenologi dan eksistensialisme. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bayani dan irfani memiliki potensi untuk memperkaya metodologi ilmu melalui integrasi lintas tradisi yang lebih inklusif dan holistik.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon dan Pola Penyebarannya pada Beberapa Wilayah Kawasan CA dan TWA Pananjung Pangandaran Azuhra, Fatimah; Fatina, Ikfina Nawal; Hasna, Chumairo Nurul; Hanifiyah, Nur; Azizy, Maulana Khalil; Muliyah, Evi
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v15i1.11189

Abstract

The Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve (CA) and Recreational Park (TWA) are in-situ conservation areas that play an important role in preserving biodiversity, particularly lowland forest flora along the southern coast of West Java. However, these areas are increasingly subjected to anthropogenic pressures resulting from tourism activities and population growth, which may affect ecosystem stability. This study aimed to analyze tree species diversity, identify tree distribution patterns, and assess abiotic components within the CA and TWA of Pananjung Pangandaran. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with an exploratory approach using the line transect technique at three observation stations, namely coastal forest and lowland forest areas within the CA, as well as lowland forest areas within the TWA. A total of nine observation plots measuring 20 × 20 m were established. The results showed that tree species diversity in the western coastal forest of the CA, the lowland forest of Ciborok Block in the TWA, and the lowland forest of Cikamal Block in the CA was categorized as moderate, with Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) values ranging from 1.029 to 1.742 and a uniform distribution pattern. Overall, each observation station exhibited a distinctive vegetation composition, resulting from varying interactions between biotic and abiotic components. Keywords: Tree Species Diversity, Tree Distribution Pattern, Shannon-Wiener Index, Nature Reserve, Recreational Park