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All Journal Biosel: Biologi Science and Education Kreatif: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Azuhra, Fatimah
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Energy Environmental Science Other

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EPISTEMOLOGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN BARAT: OBSERVASI, EKSPERIMEN, DAN RASIONALITAS Aji, Riza Mulfi Hari; Azuhra, Fatimah; Hanifiyah, Nur
Kreatif: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 23 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Tarbiyah IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/kreatif.v23i2.4513

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas perbandingan epistemologi Barat dan Islam dalam memahami serta memperoleh pengetahuan. Tradisi Barat cenderung mengandalkan empirisme dan rasionalisme, sedangkan epistemologi Islam mengintegrasikan wahyu, akal, dan pengalaman sebagai sumber pengetahuan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perbedaan mendasar antara kedua tradisi serta mengidentifikasi potensi sintesis epistemologis yang lebih komprehensif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan analisis komparatif terhadap pemikiran tokoh-tokoh kunci dalam kedua tradisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa observasi, eksperimen, dan rasionalitas memainkan peran penting dalam epistemologi Barat maupun Islam, meskipun dengan perspektif berbeda. Integrasi kedua pendekatan ini berpotensi memperkaya wacana ilmiah dengan menyeimbangkan aspek empiris dan etis dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon dan Pola Penyebarannya pada Beberapa Wilayah Kawasan CA dan TWA Pananjung Pangandaran Azuhra, Fatimah; Fatina, Ikfina Nawal; Hasna, Chumairo Nurul; Hanifiyah, Nur; Azizy, Maulana Khalil; Muliyah, Evi
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v15i1.11189

Abstract

The Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve (CA) and Recreational Park (TWA) are in-situ conservation areas that play an important role in preserving biodiversity, particularly lowland forest flora along the southern coast of West Java. However, these areas are increasingly subjected to anthropogenic pressures resulting from tourism activities and population growth, which may affect ecosystem stability. This study aimed to analyze tree species diversity, identify tree distribution patterns, and assess abiotic components within the CA and TWA of Pananjung Pangandaran. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with an exploratory approach using the line transect technique at three observation stations, namely coastal forest and lowland forest areas within the CA, as well as lowland forest areas within the TWA. A total of nine observation plots measuring 20 × 20 m were established. The results showed that tree species diversity in the western coastal forest of the CA, the lowland forest of Ciborok Block in the TWA, and the lowland forest of Cikamal Block in the CA was categorized as moderate, with Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) values ranging from 1.029 to 1.742 and a uniform distribution pattern. Overall, each observation station exhibited a distinctive vegetation composition, resulting from varying interactions between biotic and abiotic components. Keywords: Tree Species Diversity, Tree Distribution Pattern, Shannon-Wiener Index, Nature Reserve, Recreational Park
Co-Authors Aji, Riza Mulfi Hari Azizy, Maulana Khalil Fatina, Ikfina Nawal Hanifiyah, Nur Hasna, Chumairo Nurul Muliyah, Evi