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All Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Kesmas Jambi
paradiba, anggia
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Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DAN META ANALYSIS : DAMPAK KEPADATAN HUNIAN DAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU PADA ANAK paradiba, anggia; Kalsum, Ummi; Butar, Marta Butar; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.43857

Abstract

Permasalahan TB paru pada anak masih tinggi. Sejumlah studi telah menemukan berbagai faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian TB Paru. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hasil studi terkait proporsi dan faktor risiko TB paru pada anak serta memperoleh efek gabung dari variabel yang berpengaruh dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak. Rancangan penelitian adalah Systematic review dengan meta analisis dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2024-Maret 2025. Sumber database adalah Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Scopus menggunakan Software Publish or Perish. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah faktor risiko, TB paru dan anak. Artikel yang telah di publish 2019-2023. Diperoleh 4 artikel yang dianalisis dari pencarian awal berjumlah 114731 artikel. Analisis data dengan aplikasi RevMan 5.4. Proporsi TB paru adalah 14,20% (95% CI: 4,34-24,52). Faktor risiko TB adalah kepadatan hunian (SMD=2,42; CI 95%=1,00-5,86; P-value= 0,05) terbukti signifikan sedangkan  sedangkan paparan asap rokok (SMD=1,42; 95% CI=0,89 hingga 2,25; nilai P-value=0,25) belum terbukti signifikan secara statistik. Tidak ada bias publikasi pada setiap variabel yang dianalisis. Tinggal di hunian yang tidak memenuhi syarat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB Paru pada anak. Orang tua disarankan lebih waspada terhadap gejala-gejala TB, dan memiliki hunian yang memenuhi syarat agar anak terhindar dari penularan bakteri TB.
META-ANALYSIS: THE IMPACT OF BCG IMMUNIZATION, CONTACT HISTORY AND PARENTAL KNOWLEDGE ON CHILDHOOD PULMONARY TB: Meta-Analisis: Pengaruh Imunisasi BCG, Riwayat Kontak dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Terhadap TBC Paru pada Anak Kalsum, Ummi; Paradiba, Anggia; Butar Butar, Marta; Nugraha, Fathan Iman
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V14I12026.52-61

Abstract

Background: The problem of childhood pulmonary TB is still high worldwide and in Indonesia. Several studies have found various risk factors that contribute to the incidence of pulmonary TB in children. Purpose: To analyze the results of research related to BCG immunization, contact history, and parental knowledge with the incidence of childhood pulmonary TB. Methods: The study design was a systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal sources from 3 databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Scopus using Publish or Perish Software with keywords using boolean operators. The inclusion criteria were full text from 2019 to 2023, articles in Indonesian or English, observational studies, the population was children, using multiple logistic regression multivariate analysis with adjusted odds ratio. Ten articles qualified for inclusion out of 11,471 identified. Data analysis using RevMan 5.4. Results: The pooled proportion of childhood pulmonary TB from four primary studies was 16.35% (95%CI: 4.34-24.52). Contact history (SMD=9.52; 95% CI=3.61-25.09; p-value=0.05) was statistically significant”while BCG immunization and parental knowledge were not significant. No publication bias was detected. Conclusion: A history of contract increases the risk of pulmonary TB in children. It is recommended that parents prevent their children from contact with TB sufferers through implementation of appropriate health protocols to reduce the risk of TB transmission.
Analysis of Determinant Influencing E-Cigarette Smoking (Vaping) Behavior among Madrasah Aliyah Students in Jambi City Ridwan, M.; Paradiba, Anggia; Azhari, M. Rifqy; Sari, Puspita; Al-Aghbari, Nuha
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 3 (AUGUST - NOVEMBER 2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/yx6a4c77

Abstract

E-cigarette smoking (vaping) behavior among adolescents is a new phenomenon in the field of public health that continues to increase around the world. E-cigarettes or vapes are gaining popularity among teenagers due to the misconception that they are safer than conventional cigarettes, despite having similar or even higher health risks The purpose of the study was to influence peers against e-cigarette behavior among students of Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi City. E-cigarettes or vapes are increeeasingly popular among teenagers due to the misconception that they are safer than conventional cigarettes, despite having similar or even higher health risks. This research method uses this quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The research population is Madrasah Aliyah School in Jambi City.  Research Samples. The research sample of 167 students was randomly taken from 15 Madrasah Aliyah schools in the city of Jambi. The method of sampling is with Convenience Sampling where samples are provided by the school available at the time of research. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire given to the Respondent. The analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate binary logistic regression. Revealed a significant history of conventional smoking (p=0.014; OR = 0.118), indicating that students' conventional smoking histories were less likely to use e-cigarettes than those without such a history. The history of conventional smokers appears to play a protective role in shaping e-cigarette behavior among MA students in Jambi City, an unexpected finding that warrants further verification.
Co-Authors Al-Aghbari, Nuha Azhari, M. Rifqy Butar Butar, Marta Butar, Marta Butar Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu M. Ridwan Nasution, Helmi Suryani Nugraha, Fathan Iman Puspita Sari