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Pengelolaan Zakat Di Aceh (Kajian Terhadap Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2018 Tentang Baitul Maal) Makraja, Fahmi; Afifah, Nisa; Fitriyani, Elya; Al Fajri, Mirza
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26199

Abstract

Abstract: Based on law number 11 of 2006 concerning the Aceh government, Aceh has the privilege of regulating its government, including regional revenue distribution. Aceh issued Qanun number 10 of 2018 concerning baitul mal as a representation of regions that implement the provisions of Islamic law as the foundation of life. The aim of this research is to dissect and criticize as input for improvements related to several parts of this qanun which are considered irrelevant using a normative juridical approach and an Islamic approach based on literature study. The results of this research are that in article 102 regarding muzakki in the form of a business entity, the type of business is not explained in detail, then in article 104 (2) muzakki submits a power of attorney to the bank to deduct zakat from its savings, muzakki should be given freedom with faster payment transaction methods and It's easy, for example by using the payment method using Qris or using the mobile banking features available for zakat payments. On the other hand, the criteria for the type of business a person has must be explained, so that they can be categorized into muzakki or donation givers. Next is the riqab which is no longer relevant as an asnaf for zakat nowadays. The 'uqubat provisions in this qanun are very clear and detailed, starting from 'uqubat against muzakki to zakat managers who violate the rules. Keywords: Qanun Aceh, Zakat Management, Baitul Mal
Sinergi Hijau: Menggali Potensi Green Economy dalam Konteks Pariwisata Halal Indonesia Makraja, Fahmi; Fitriyani, Elya; Afifah, Nisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Basis Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Basic Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry in Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jibes.v4i1.8242

Abstract

Halal tourism in Indonesia has become one of the most promising sectors, but its development still faces challenges related to environmental sustainability. On the other hand, the Green Economy concept offers a solid framework for integrating economic, social, and environmental principles. This study aims to analyze the potential synergy between the Green Economy and halal tourism in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, this study explores how the implementation of green economy practices, such as the use of renewable energy, waste management, and conservation of natural resources, can enhance the competitiveness of halal tourism. The results indicate that the integration of these two concepts not only creates higher economic value but also strengthens the image of halal tourism as a responsible and sustainable sector. This synergy will drive product and service innovation, increase local community participation, and attract a growing market of environmentally conscious travelers. Therefore, this study recommends that the government and tourism industry stakeholders adopt policies and strategies that support the integration of halal and green principles to achieve a more sustainable tourism ecosystem in Indonesia.