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STUDI PERKEMBANGAN BISNIS SPIKOE RESEP KUNO SEBAGAI PANGAN SPESIALITI KOTA SURABAYA Kesuma, Birgitta Allison; Dawawrata, Anak Agung Ngurah Kenarya; Saleh, Mellisa Erika; Handojo, Mitha Ayu Pratama
Jurnal Pariwisata Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pariwisata
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/par.v12i1.21906

Abstract

ABSTRAK Persepsi masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan sebagai pertimbangan dalam upaya mengklasifikasikan Spikoe Resep Kuno sebagai salah satu pangan spesialti Kota Surabaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi persepsi masyarakat zaman sekarang terhadap beberapa aspek Spikoe Resep Kuno diantaranya keautentikan, kekhasan bahan baku, sejarah bisnis hingga peranan produk yang berpotensi sebagai salah satu pangan spesialti Kota Surabaya. Terdapat salah satu oleh-oleh autentik khas Surabaya yaitu Spikoe Resep Kuno yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan sense of place beserta dinamika budaya Kota Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan pengolahan data dari hasil survei pada 275 responden yang berasal atau berdomisili di Surabaya serta keduanya. Survei dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2024 dengan kuesioner menggunakan media Google Form. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan persepsi yang sangat positif dengan persentase lebih dari 90% dari setiap parameter yang diuji. Hal tersebut membuktikan Spikoe Resep Kuno memiliki potensi sebagai ikon kuliner Surabaya yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Parameter dengan nilai tertinggi diantaranya kemudahan membeli oleh-oleh rasa (mean 4,44), aroma produk (mean 4,41) dan identifikasi Spikoe sebagai ikon Kota Surabaya (mean 4,39). Data yang didapatkan memberikan bukti bahwa Spikoe Resep Kuno dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai pangan spesialti Kota Surabaya dan memiliki potensi pasar yang luas baik secara ekonomi maupun budaya. Kata Kunci : Pangan spesialti, Kota Surabaya, Spikoe Resep Kuno, Sense of place, Oleh-olehABSTRACT Public perception is crucial in considering the classification of Spikoe Resep Kuno as one of Surabaya's specialty foods. This study aims to evaluate contemporary public perception regarding several aspects of Spikoe Resep Kuno, including its authenticity, the uniqueness of its ingredients, business history, and its role as a potential specialty food of Surabaya. One of Surabaya’s authentic souvenirs, Spikoe Resep Kuno, is closely linked to the city’s sense of place and cultural dynamics. This research was conducted using a quantitative method by analyzing survey data from 275 respondents who are either residents of or currently living in Surabaya. The survey was carried out from March to April 2024 using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The results indicate a highly positive perception, with over 90% approval across all tested parameters. This finding confirms that Spikoe Resep Kuno has significant potential to be developed further as a Surabaya culinary icon. The highest-rated parameters include ease of purchasing as a souvenir (mean 4.44), product aroma (mean 4.41), and recognition of Spikoe as a symbol of Surabaya (mean 4.39). The collected data provides strong evidence that Spikoe Resep Kuno can be further developed as a specialty food of Surabaya, with broad market potential both economically and culturally. Keywords: Specialty food, Surabaya City, Spikoe Resep Kuno, Sense of place, Souvenir 
The Effect of Drying Methods on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Kesuma, Birgitta Allison; Pratiwi, Ika Yohanna; Somawiharja, Yohannes
Journal of Agri-Food Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jafost.v6i4.12906

Abstract

Curly red chili has high nutritional content, which includes capsaicinoids, vitamin C, carotenoids, and antioxidant compounds. However, their high moisture content renders them perishable. During peak harvest seasons, prices for chili significantly decrease, while they tend to rise in colder months. Inefficient postharvest technologies contribute to substantial waste due to damage. Effective postharvest processing, such as drying, mitigates these challenges by reducing moisture content and extending shelf life. Various drying methods, including food dehydration, oven, vacuum frying, and freeze drying, have distinct advantages and disadvantages. Comparative studies have been conducted on these methods specifically for curly red chili. This study contributes to evaluating the effects of different drying methods on the color, moisture content, vitamin C content, and capsaicin concentration of curly red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) in order to determine the most effective method for preserving its nutritional and physicochemical qualities. The results indicate that the drying method significantly influences the physicochemical properties of curly red chili. Among the methods tested, freeze-drying emerged as the most effective, based on the color of 66.69 ± 2.25, moisture content of 3.81%, and vitamin C of 94.34 mg/100g. The optimal treatment yielded a spiciness level of 16504.71 SHU with a capsaicinoid content of 1100.32 mcg/g. Further research is needed to explore how moisture content affects capsaicin levels in curly red chili.