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Reconstruction of the Regulation for the Execution of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) Persero Declared Bankruptcy Based on the Values of Justice Wibowo, Moh. Bekti; Mashadurohatun, Anis; Purnawan, Amin
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v4i6.14679

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the execution of SOEs in the form of Persero that were declared bankrupt, identify weaknesses in existing regulations, and reconstruct these regulations based on the value of justice. Using the constructivism paradigm with a socio-legal research approach, this study is descriptive and uses secondary data. The results of the study show that the execution regulations for bankrupt Persero SOEs still have fundamental weaknesses in terms of substance, structure, and legal culture, especially related to the protection of state assets and legal certainty. It was found that there was a disharmony between the Bankruptcy Law and a number of other laws. Therefore, a regulatory reconstruction based on the value of justice is needed to ensure the protection of state assets and legal certainty in the bankruptcy of Persero SOEs that carry out public functions.
Legal Protection for Consumers in Sales and Purchase Agreements Through the Cash on Delivery System Hanna Novitasari, Lutfia; Mashadurohatun, Anis
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of information technology has made it easier for people to carry out activities, such as buying and selling transactions. Buying and selling transactions can be conducted online between sellers and buyers, using a cash-on-delivery payment system. However, these transactions often result in defaults by the parties, necessitating legal protection for the injured party. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the legal status of electronic cash-on-delivery sales and purchase agreements, as well as the legal protection for the parties in electronic cash-on-delivery sales and purchase agreements. This study uses a qualitative approach, focusing on in-depth observation. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for consumers in cash-on-delivery sales and purchase agreements is provided preventively by forcing the parties involved to fulfill their respective obligations. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection can be provided by parties by filing lawsuits against the party causing the loss through litigation or non-litigation channels. In practice, legal protection for consumers still poses various problems. These problems are influenced by various factors related to legal structure, legal substance, legal culture, and bureaucratic apparatus. In addition, the aim of legal protection for consumers is regulated in Article 3 of the Consumer Protection Law so that consumers can be safe and comfortable when making transactions.