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All Journal Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
Fadilah, Jihan Nurul
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Understanding Oba Yozo: A Sigmund Freud Theory on No Longer Human by Osamu Dazai Fadilah, Jihan Nurul; Agus, Cecep
Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v7i1.46691

Abstract

This study aims to explore the psychological depth of Oba Yozo, the protagonist in Osamu Dazai's No Longer Human, through the lens of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Specifically, it focuses on the concepts of the id, ego, and superego to analyze how these psychological components influence Yozo's behavior, thoughts, and actions throughout the novel. The primary purpose of this research is to understand the underlying psychological dynamics that drive Yozo’s sense of alienation, self-doubt, and his inability to conform to societal expectations. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach to examine textual evidence from the novel. Key passages are identified and categorized according to Freud’s model of the psyche, allowing for an in-depth exploration of the protagonist's internal conflict. The findings reveal that Yozo’s behavior is largely driven by the id's impulsive desires and the ego's attempts to mediate between these urges and the moral constraints imposed by the superego. The analysis also demonstrates how Yozo’s inability to achieve balance between these components leads to his profound sense of despair, isolation, and eventual tragic fate. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the psychological complexities of No Longer Human, providing a fresh perspective on the novel’s portrayal of existential struggles and the human condition. By applying Freud’s psychoanalysis, this study sheds light on the ways in which unconscious drives shape literary characters and their interactions with the world around them.
The Use of Non-Observance Maxims that Trigger Implicature in Ganjar Pranowo’s Interview Fadilah, Jihan Nurul; Dinda Syifa Saiddina; Cecep Agus
Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of non-observance maxims that trigger implicatures in the interview with Ganjar Pranowo, a prominent political figure in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach, the primary data source utilized was Youtube video of the exclusive interview with Ganjar Pranowo by TvOne, which were transcribed for analysis. Drawing on Grice's theory of conversational implicature, highlighting the implicit meanings conveyed through deviations from the four maxims of effective communication: quantity, quality, relation, and manner, this research delves into Ganjar Pranowo's communication strategies, particularly focusing on deviations from the cooperative principles in communication. This study reveals that Ganjar Pranowo frequently employs particularized implicatures to convey additional messages beyond the literal meaning of his words. This approach not only adds layers of meaning but also showcases the strategic use of language to imply information indirectly. Additionally, the study identifies instances where Ganjar Pranowo deliberately limits the information provided during interviews, further complicating the interpretative process for listeners. These findings illustrate the complexity of human communication dynamics, where implied messages and implicit communication strategies significantly influence the understanding of spoken words. This study offers profound insights into Ganjar Pranowo's adept use of language and implicatures to communicate nuanced messages. It highlights the intricacies of human communication processes and the subtle dynamics of interaction between speakers, emphasizing the importance of context and inference in effective communication.
Co-Authors Cecep Agus Dinda Syifa Saiddina