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All Journal JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Ainun Nisa, Alfiana
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana: Systematic Review Istiada, Ayu; Ainun Nisa, Alfiana
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss1.1522

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of empowerment for persons with disabilities that can enhance disaster preparedness, given that this group faces higher vulnerability to disaster risks. The research employed a systematic review design based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Relevant scientific articles were collected from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed using English-language keywords. From a total of 1,503 articles identified, 15 were selected through a screening process based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings indicate that social empowerment, community-based empowerment, participatory empowerment, capacity building, and systems and policy-based empowerment significantly improve disaster preparedness knowledge, attitudes, and practices among persons with disabilities. Effective empowerment strategies include preparedness training, involvement in decision-making processes, and the strengthening of social support and access to inclusive information. However, challenges such as limited resources, social stigma, and lack of cross-sectoral coordination remain significant obstacles. In conclusion, empowering persons with disabilities plays a crucial role in enhancing disaster preparedness, highlighting the need for inclusive, participatory, and sustainable strategies to ensure equitable and effective disaster management for all vulnerable groups.
Inisiasi Pembentukan Sub-Klaster Kesehatan Reproduksi Dalam Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Krisis Kesehatan Di Jawa Tengah Budi Raharjo, Bambang; Nugroho, Efa; Ainun Nisa, Alfiana; Istiada, Ayu
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss1.1523

Abstract

Central Java Province is one of the regions in Indonesia with a high disaster risk. This situation directly affects the disruption of health services, including reproductive health, which is crucial for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, infants, and adolescent girls. Reproductive health services in crisis situations still face various challenges, such as limited interagency coordination, human resource constraints, and lack of service system integration. This study aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of forming a reproductive health sub-cluster as part of a health crisis preparedness strategy in Central Java. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach involving cross-sector stakeholders such as the Health Office, BKKBN, BPBD, Community Health Centers (Puskesmas), community organizations, and universities. Activities were carried out through several stages: regional identification, coordination team formation, Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) training, and sub-cluster implementation evaluation. The results showed the establishment of a sub-cluster structure that was able to strengthen coordination systems and improve stakeholder capacity in crisis response. The MISP workshop significantly increased participants’ understanding of reproductive health services in emergency situations. Focus group discussions also indicated increased cross-sector collaboration and community engagement.Therefore, the formation of the reproductive health sub-cluster is an effective strategy in building a responsive and inclusive preparedness system in disaster-prone areas. This model can be replicated in other regions to strengthen the resilience of the national health system.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Pencernaan Di Wilayah Rawan Banjir Pekalongan Ainun Nisa, Alfiana; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Simanjuntak, Sugianto Parulian; Istiada, Ayu
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2153

Abstract

Bencana banjir merupakan kejadian berulang di Kabupaten Pekalongan yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit infeksi saluran pencernaan. Sekitar 23.066 ha wilayah berisiko banjir, dengan 10.119 ha berisiko tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan penyakit infeksi pencernaan di daerah rawan banjir. Pendekatan deskriptif digunakan melalui pelatihan berbasis pretest–posttest kepada 10 kader yang dipilih dari wilayah dengan kerentanan banjir tinggi. Materi meliputi pengelolaan air bersih, sanitasi, dan pencegahan diare serta penyakit infeksi pencernaan lainnya. Pengetahuan dan sikap kader diukur sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan skor pengetahuan dari 13,02 menjadi 17,97 (p=0,000) dan skor sikap dari 47,20 menjadi 55,13 (p=0,000). Pelatihan ini berkontribusi pada penguatan kapasitas kader sebagai garda terdepan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam mencegah penyakit infeksi pencernaan pada situasi banjir. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi sederhana berbasis kader efektif untuk diterapkan di wilayah rawan banjir lainnya.
Co-Authors Bambang Budi Raharjo Istiada, Ayu Simanjuntak, Sugianto Parulian Widya Hary Cahyati