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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Journal of Community Empowerment
Istiada, Ayu
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Sosialisasi Makanan Jajanan Sehat Anak Sekolah di SD Antonius 02 Semarang Jawa Tengah Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy; Budiono, Irwan; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Akbariandi, Robby; Istiada, Ayu; Al Kautsar, Nikmatul Ilma; Jumirah, Yasinta
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.16168

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masa anak-anak merupakan periode kritis termasuk dalam membangun kebiasaan makan yang akhirnya mempengaruhi status kesehatan seseorang. Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan jajanan pada anak mampu memberikan pengaruh dalam perubahan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Gizi memberikan pengaruh pada setiap tahap kehidupan dengan kekhasan masing-masing. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sosialisasi makanan jajanan sehat bagi anak sekolah yang berkaitan dengan jenis makanan jajanan, bahan tambahan pangan termasuk pewarna makanan dan pengaruh makanan jajanan bagi kesehatan secara umum. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan sosialisasi, pendampingan dan edukasi gizi. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah para siswa kelas 1-3 SD Antonius 02 Semarang sebanyak 194 orang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi gizi yang dilakukan terhadap para siswa mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan makanan jajanan. Pengabdian ini juga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan ketrampilan para siswa dalam memilih jenis makanan jajanan. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para siswa yang berkaitan dengan jenis makanan jajanan, bahan tambahan pangan dan pengaruh makanan jajanan bagi kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah, Makanan Jajanan, Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Gizi  ABSTRACT Childhood is a critical period including developing eating habits which ultimately affect a person's health status. The habit of consuming snacks among children can have an influence on changes in the quality of human resources. Nutrition has an influence on every stage of life with its own characteristics. This service activity aims to socialize healthy snacks for school children regarding types of snacks, food additives including food coloring and the effect of snacks on health in general. The method of implementing service activities uses socialization, mentoring and nutrition education. Community service partners are 194 students in grades 1-3 of SD Antonius 02 Semarang. The results of the service activities show that the socialization and nutrition education activities carried out on students were able to increase knowledge related to snack foods. This service is also expected to improve students' skills in choosing types of snacks. The conclusion of this service activity is that there has been an increase in students' knowledge regarding types of snack foods, food additives and the influence of snack foods on health.  Keywords: School Children, Snacks, Knowledge, Nutrition Education
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS LOKAL BERBASIS PEER EDUCATOR MELALUI PENDEKATAN PARTICIPATORY EMPOWERMENT Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Nugroho, Efa; Istiada, Ayu; Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Alkautsar, Nikmatul Ilma
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i1.31994

Abstract

                                                                          ABSTRAK       Masalah kesehatan pada kelompok remaja di komunitas lokal merupakan isu strategis yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus, terutama karena adanya kecenderungan perilaku berisiko yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup dan masa depan mereka. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan masih rendahnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta kecenderungan melakukan perilaku berisiko seperti merokok, konsumsi minuman beralkohol, dan hubungan seksual pranikah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan komunitas lokal melalui peningkatan kapasitas pendidik sebaya (peer educator) sebagai agen perubahan dalam komunitas, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Empowerment. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu analisis situasi, advokasi, pelatihan pendidik sebaya, serta implementasi posyandu remaja. Selain itu, dilaksanakan kegiatan posyandu remaja sebagai wadah berkelanjutan dalam penyebaran informasi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman remaja terhadap isu-isu kesehatan, terbentuknya forum komunikasi yang aktif, serta meningkatnya akses terhadap informasi dan layanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, pendekatan pemberdayaan partisipatif melalui penguatan kapasitas peer educator terbukti menjadi strategi efektif dalam mendukung upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan di komunitas lokal.ABSTRACTAdolescent health issues in local communities represent a strategic concern that requires special attention, particularly due to the tendency toward risky behaviors that can negatively affect their quality of life and future. Assessment results revealed a low level of implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors, as well as a tendency to engage in risky behaviors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and premarital sexual activity. This community engagement program aims to empower local communities by strengthening the capacity of peer educators as agents of change through a Participatory Empowerment approach. The program was implemented in several stages, including situation analysis, advocacy, peer educator training, and the establishment of adolescent health posts (posyandu remaja). In addition, a youth communication forum was formed as a sustainable platform for disseminating health information. The results showed an increase in adolescents’ understanding of health issues, the formation of an active communication forum, and improved access to health information and services. Thus, the participatory empowerment approach through strengthening peer educator capacity has proven to be an effective strategy in supporting health promotion and prevention efforts in local communities.
Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana: Systematic Review Istiada, Ayu; Ainun Nisa, Alfiana
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss1.1522

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of empowerment for persons with disabilities that can enhance disaster preparedness, given that this group faces higher vulnerability to disaster risks. The research employed a systematic review design based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Relevant scientific articles were collected from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed using English-language keywords. From a total of 1,503 articles identified, 15 were selected through a screening process based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings indicate that social empowerment, community-based empowerment, participatory empowerment, capacity building, and systems and policy-based empowerment significantly improve disaster preparedness knowledge, attitudes, and practices among persons with disabilities. Effective empowerment strategies include preparedness training, involvement in decision-making processes, and the strengthening of social support and access to inclusive information. However, challenges such as limited resources, social stigma, and lack of cross-sectoral coordination remain significant obstacles. In conclusion, empowering persons with disabilities plays a crucial role in enhancing disaster preparedness, highlighting the need for inclusive, participatory, and sustainable strategies to ensure equitable and effective disaster management for all vulnerable groups.
Inisiasi Pembentukan Sub-Klaster Kesehatan Reproduksi Dalam Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Krisis Kesehatan Di Jawa Tengah Budi Raharjo, Bambang; Nugroho, Efa; Ainun Nisa, Alfiana; Istiada, Ayu
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss1.1523

Abstract

Central Java Province is one of the regions in Indonesia with a high disaster risk. This situation directly affects the disruption of health services, including reproductive health, which is crucial for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, infants, and adolescent girls. Reproductive health services in crisis situations still face various challenges, such as limited interagency coordination, human resource constraints, and lack of service system integration. This study aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of forming a reproductive health sub-cluster as part of a health crisis preparedness strategy in Central Java. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach involving cross-sector stakeholders such as the Health Office, BKKBN, BPBD, Community Health Centers (Puskesmas), community organizations, and universities. Activities were carried out through several stages: regional identification, coordination team formation, Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) training, and sub-cluster implementation evaluation. The results showed the establishment of a sub-cluster structure that was able to strengthen coordination systems and improve stakeholder capacity in crisis response. The MISP workshop significantly increased participants’ understanding of reproductive health services in emergency situations. Focus group discussions also indicated increased cross-sector collaboration and community engagement.Therefore, the formation of the reproductive health sub-cluster is an effective strategy in building a responsive and inclusive preparedness system in disaster-prone areas. This model can be replicated in other regions to strengthen the resilience of the national health system.
Penerapan Program SI-PANDAI Sebagai Inovasi Pemberdayaan Kesiapsiagaan Pertolongan Pertama Dalam Situasi Bencana Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Nugroho, Efa; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Rachmawati, Latifah; Istiada, Ayu
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 3 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss3.1969

Abstract

Persons with disabilities are a vulnerable group that often face barriers in emergency situations, including disasters. Therefore, strengthening preparedness capacity needs to be carried out from an early stage. The SI-PANDAI program (First Aid Preparedness for Disability Companions) was implemented as an empowerment effort to improve basic first aid knowledge and skills at the elementary level of Special Schools (SLB) in Pekalongan Regency. The activities were conducted through socialization, demonstrations, simulations, and hands-on practice using a participatory learning approach. Program evaluation was carried out through observation of student engagement and feedback from teachers. The results showed that students actively participated in all training sessions, were able to practice simple first aid steps such as treating minor wounds, performing basic evacuation, and recognizing disaster warning signs. SLB teachers responded positively, stating that the program was beneficial and should be continued sustainably. In conclusion, the implementation of SI-PANDAI proved effective as an adaptive empowerment innovation for first aid preparedness among children with special needs and has the potential to support the development of disaster-resilient inclusive schools.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Pencernaan Di Wilayah Rawan Banjir Pekalongan Ainun Nisa, Alfiana; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Simanjuntak, Sugianto Parulian; Istiada, Ayu
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2153

Abstract

Bencana banjir merupakan kejadian berulang di Kabupaten Pekalongan yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit infeksi saluran pencernaan. Sekitar 23.066 ha wilayah berisiko banjir, dengan 10.119 ha berisiko tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan penyakit infeksi pencernaan di daerah rawan banjir. Pendekatan deskriptif digunakan melalui pelatihan berbasis pretest–posttest kepada 10 kader yang dipilih dari wilayah dengan kerentanan banjir tinggi. Materi meliputi pengelolaan air bersih, sanitasi, dan pencegahan diare serta penyakit infeksi pencernaan lainnya. Pengetahuan dan sikap kader diukur sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan skor pengetahuan dari 13,02 menjadi 17,97 (p=0,000) dan skor sikap dari 47,20 menjadi 55,13 (p=0,000). Pelatihan ini berkontribusi pada penguatan kapasitas kader sebagai garda terdepan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam mencegah penyakit infeksi pencernaan pada situasi banjir. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi sederhana berbasis kader efektif untuk diterapkan di wilayah rawan banjir lainnya.
Co-Authors Ainun Nisa, Alfiana Akbariandi, Robby Al Kautsar, Nikmatul Ilma Alifah, Rafidha Nur Alkautsar, Nikmatul Ilma Bambang Budi Raharjo Efa Nugroho Irwan Irwan Jumirah, Yasinta Natalia Desy Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Rachmawati, Latifah Simanjuntak, Sugianto Parulian Widya Hary Cahyati