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All Journal ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Suci Novianti, Wulan
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Hierarchy of Needs of the Main Character in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Ayat-Ayat Cinta: A Study of Abraham Maslow's Psychology Suci Novianti, Wulan; Rohanda, Rohanda; Fauziah, Isma; Alandira, Palendika
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i2.44340

Abstract

This research discusses the psychological needs of the main character in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy using Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory. The main focus of the research lies on five levels of needs: physiological, security, love and belonging, appreciation, and self-actualization. Through descriptive qualitative method and humanistic psychology approach, this research explores how Fahri’s character articulates and meets his needs. The results show that Fahri successfully fulfills each stage of need step-by-step, starting with basic necessities and culminating in self-actualization, evident in his intellectual, spiritual, and moral development. The findings reveal that Fahri's character is a representation of an individual who has successfully reached the stage of self-actualization, and is able to contribute to his social environment through knowledge and faith.
Kritik Terhadap Oposisi Biner Pada Novel Animal Farm: Teori Dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida Zullyansyah, Alfatan; Alandira , Palendika; Zullyansyah , Alfatan; Fauziah, Isma; Suci Novianti, Wulan; Alandira, Palendika
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 8 No 01 (2025): Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/94eqm719

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the binary oppositions found in the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell using Jacques Derrida’s theory of the deconstruction of binary oppositions. This qualitative research employs a descriptive analytical approach. The material object of this study is the novel Animal Farm, while the formal object is Jacques Derrida’s theory of the deconstruction of binary oppositions. The focus of the research is on the binary oppositions present in the text of Animal Farm, while the content analysis method is used to examine the text and identify the forms of binary oppositions in the novel’s characters. The results of the study show that Animal Farm contains many binary opposition texts that require interpretation. The final conclusion is that the novel presents binary opposition texts that must be dismantled using Jacques Derrida’s theory of deconstruction, resulting in new concepts such as animals conducting research.
Co-Authors Alandira , Palendika Alandira, Palendika Fauziah, Isma Rohanda Rohanda, Rohanda Zullyansyah , Alfatan Zullyansyah, Alfatan