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Metafora Romantisisme pada Syair Risalatu Min Tahtil Ma’ Karya Nizar Qabbani (Kajian Balaghah) Rusna, Dyo; Rohanda, Rohanda; Azzahra, Rachma Aini; Alandira, Palendika
Ksatra: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Ksatra
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/ksatra.v6i2.1695

This study aims to analyze the metaphor of romanticism in the poem "Risalatu Min Tahtil Ma'" by Nizar Qabbani. The approach used is the majaz theory which is a branch of the science of bayan, so that the romanticism in the poem can be revealed. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe phenomena in poetry. The results of the study show that there are 15 majaz that describe the feeling of heartbreak due to love in return. The poem deviates slightly from the traditional matrix structure which emphasizes the free-form style of the verse and binds the reader to the emotional resonance of metaphor. Imagery and language are one of the elements to convey complex feelings in this poem, the use of classical language seeks to make this poem easier to understand and maintain its poetic elegance. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that this poem describes deep longing and sadness, as well as conveying the importance of accepting human emotions and strengthening relationships with the homeland and personal identity.

FEMINIST LITERARY CRITIQUE OF WOMEN’S REPRESENTATION IN NAGUIB MAHFOUZ’S LAYALI ALF LAYLAH Alandira, Palendika; Ainusyamsi, Fadlil Yani; Rohanda, Rohanda
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 8, No 2: December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v8i2.10288

This research examines the portrayal of women in Arabian Nights and Days by Naguib Mahfouz through the lens of feminist literary criticism, focusing on the character of Dunyazad. The analysis explores her physical, psychological, and social dimensions, emphasizing how these aspects reflect broader societal perceptions and treatment of women. Employing a qualitative approach, the research utilizes feminist theory to uncover the depiction of Dunyazad and her interactions within the social context of the novel, which mirrors the condition of women in the Arab world. The formal object of this study is feminist literary criticism theory, while the material object is Mahfouz’s novel. The study is confined to analyzing Dunyazad’s character and her relationship with societal norms. Findings reveal that the representation of women in the novel is shaped by three main elements: physical idealization, psychological conflict, and social subordination, all of which are framed by patriarchal structures. Dunyazad’s physical portrayal reinforces the objectification of women, her psychological depiction reflects the inner turmoil of women constrained by social expectations, and her social portrayal underscores the systemic subjugation of women. In conclusion, Mahfouz critiques the societal norms that restrict women’s roles and exposes the persistence of gender inequality within patriarchal societies.

Representasi Fungsi Dan Makna Ujaran Permintaan Dalam Surat Taha : Kajian Balaghah Hidayat, Ridho; Rohanda, Rohanda; Alandira, Palendika; Taufiq, Wildan
LINGUA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v21i2.1024

This research aims to explore the functions and meanings of kalam insya’ thalabi found in the verses of Surah Taha. The focus of the discussion is on identifying the functions, types, and meanings of insya’ thalabi, such as commands (amr), prohibitions (nahi), and questions (istifham). This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a linguistic analysis framework. The primary source of data consists of verses from Surah Taha in the Qur'an containing insya’ thalabi. Data collection techniques include library research and textual analysis of Qur'anic verses. The data is analyzed through a balaghah lens to uncover the functions and meanings inherent in each form of kalam insya’ thalabi within Surah Taha.

Power Relations and Resistance in Naguib Mahfouz’s Layali Alf Laylah: Michel Foucault's Hegemony Alandira, Palendika; Rohanda, Rohanda; Taufiq, Wildan; Firdaus, Rifqi Muhammad
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June (Islamic Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v25i1a5

This research examines the relationship between power and resistance in Layali Alf Laylah, a novel by Najib Mahfouz, through the lens of Foucault's hegemony theory. This qualitative research employs an analytical descriptive approach. The material object analyzed is the novel Layali Alf Laylah, while the formal object is Foucault's hegemony theory, which explores the influence of power on individuals and the emergence of resistance against established power structures. The analytical descriptive method is utilized to examine the text and to identify the various forms of power and resistance mechanisms embedded within the characters and narrative of the novel. The findings indicate that the novel portrays repressive power dynamics while simultaneously presenting resistance against these power structures through both individual and collective actions. Consequently, the novel not only illustrates the existing power relations but also highlights how resistance plays a crucial role in the process of social change. In conclusion, Layali Alf Laylah offers a nuanced depiction of the interplay between power and resistance within a society shaped by dominant power structures. The novel provides critical insight into the complexities of hegemonic influence and the potential for subversion, reinforcing the dynamic nature of societal power relations. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by providing a deeper understanding of the dynamics of power and resistance in literature, demonstrating how Foucault’s theoretical framework can be applied to analyze social structures within fictional narrative. ملخص يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل علاقة السلطة والمقاومة في رواية "ليالي ألف ليلة" لنجيب محفوظ باستخدام نظرية الهيمنة لفوكو. يعتمد هذا البحث على المنهج النوعي مع مقاربة وصفية تحليلية. الموضوع المادي الذي يتم تحليله هو رواية "ليالي ألف ليلة"، بينما الموضوع الشكلي هو نظرية الهيمنة لفوكو، مع التركيز على تأثير السلطة على الأفراد وكيفية ظهور المقاومة تجاه الهياكل السلطوية القائمة. يتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لاستكشاف النص وتحديد أشكال السلطة وآليات المقاومة التي تتجلى في الشخصيات وحبكة الرواية. تظهر نتائج البحث أن الرواية تصور ديناميات السلطة التي تتسم بالقمع، لكنها تقدم أيضًا مقاومة للهياكل السلطوية من خلال أفعال الأفراد والجماعات. وبذلك، فإن الرواية لا تكتفي بكشف العلاقات السلطوية القائمة، بل توضح كيف تصبح المقاومة جزءًا من عملية التغيير الاجتماعي. وفي الختام، تُظهر رواية "ليالي ألف ليلة" تمثيلًا معقدًا لتفاعل السلطة والمقاومة في مجتمع يتأثر بهياكل السلطة. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi kuasa dan resistensi dalam Novel Layali Alf Laylah karya Najib Mahfouz dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni Foucault. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Objek material yang dianalisis adalah Novel Layali Alf Laylah, sedangkan objek formalnya adalah teori hegemoni Foucault, yang berfokus pada pengaruh kuasa terhadap individu dan bagaimana resistensi muncul terhadap struktur kekuasaan yang ada. Metode deskriptif analitis digunakan untuk menggali teks dan mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kuasa serta mekanisme resistensi yang terjalin dalam karakter-karakter dan alur cerita novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini menggambarkan dinamika kuasa yang bersifat repressif, namun juga menyajikan perlawanan terhadap struktur kuasa tersebut melalui aksi-aksi individu dan kelompok. Dengan demikian, novel ini tidak hanya mengungkapkan hubungan kuasa yang ada, tetapi juga memperlihatkan bagaimana resistensi menjadi bagian dari proses perubahan sosial. Kesimpulannya, Layali Alf Laylah menyajikan representasi kompleks mengenai interaksi kuasa dan resistensi dalam masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh struktur kekuasaan.

Hierarchy of Needs of the Main Character in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Ayat-Ayat Cinta: A Study of Abraham Maslow's Psychology Suci Novianti, Wulan; Rohanda, Rohanda; Fauziah, Isma; Alandira, Palendika
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i2.44340

This research discusses the psychological needs of the main character in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy using Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory. The main focus of the research lies on five levels of needs: physiological, security, love and belonging, appreciation, and self-actualization. Through descriptive qualitative method and humanistic psychology approach, this research explores how Fahri’s character articulates and meets his needs. The results show that Fahri successfully fulfills each stage of need step-by-step, starting with basic necessities and culminating in self-actualization, evident in his intellectual, spiritual, and moral development. The findings reveal that Fahri's character is a representation of an individual who has successfully reached the stage of self-actualization, and is able to contribute to his social environment through knowledge and faith.

Kritik Terhadap Oposisi Biner Pada Novel Animal Farm: Teori Dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida Zullyansyah, Alfatan; Alandira , Palendika; Zullyansyah , Alfatan; Fauziah, Isma; Suci Novianti, Wulan; Alandira, Palendika
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 8 No 01 (2025): Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/94eqm719

This research aims to analyze the binary oppositions found in the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell using Jacques Derrida’s theory of the deconstruction of binary oppositions. This qualitative research employs a descriptive analytical approach. The material object of this study is the novel Animal Farm, while the formal object is Jacques Derrida’s theory of the deconstruction of binary oppositions. The focus of the research is on the binary oppositions present in the text of Animal Farm, while the content analysis method is used to examine the text and identify the forms of binary oppositions in the novel’s characters. The results of the study show that Animal Farm contains many binary opposition texts that require interpretation. The final conclusion is that the novel presents binary opposition texts that must be dismantled using Jacques Derrida’s theory of deconstruction, resulting in new concepts such as animals conducting research.

Bahasa Arab Serapan Dalam Bahasa Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Akun Youtube The Sungkars) Mawardi, Mawardi; Alandira, Palendika
Lughaat: Journal of Arabic Linguistics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Departement of Arabic Language and Literature

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/lughaat.v1i2.1350

This study aims to identify and analyze loanwords from Arabic that have been integrated into the Indonesian language, with a case study focusing on the dakwah content from the YouTube channel The Sungkars, titled “Ustadz Ini Jawab Semua Pertanyaan Sulit Tentang Tuhan Dan Agama!!” (This Ustadz Answers All Difficult Questions About God and Religion!!). The main focus lies on the form, meaning, and semantic adaptation of Arabic terms used in religious discourse. The method employed is descriptive-analytic, with data collected through documentation and literature study. Data were analyzed using morphological and semantic approaches to reveal phonological transformations and meaning shifts. The findings show that many Arabic terms such as ilmu (knowledge), takdir (destiny), qadarallah (God’s will), akidah (creed), musyrik (polytheist), taat (obedient), salat (prayer), and konsekuensi (consequence) have been fully or partially absorbed into Indonesian, with meanings adapted to suit the context of dakwah and the Islamic cultural discourse in Indonesia. This absorption process not only enriches the Indonesian lexicon but also reflects the development of Islamic discourse in contemporary Muslim society through popular media.

Metafora Romantisisme pada Syair Risalatu Min Tahtil Ma’ Karya Nizar Qabbani (Kajian Balaghah) Rusna, Dyo; Rohanda, Rohanda; Azzahra, Rachma Aini; Alandira, Palendika
Ksatra: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Ksatra
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/ksatra.v6i2.1695

This study aims to analyze the metaphor of romanticism in the poem "Risalatu Min Tahtil Ma'" by Nizar Qabbani. The approach used is the majaz theory which is a branch of the science of bayan, so that the romanticism in the poem can be revealed. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe phenomena in poetry. The results of the study show that there are 15 majaz that describe the feeling of heartbreak due to love in return. The poem deviates slightly from the traditional matrix structure which emphasizes the free-form style of the verse and binds the reader to the emotional resonance of metaphor. Imagery and language are one of the elements to convey complex feelings in this poem, the use of classical language seeks to make this poem easier to understand and maintain its poetic elegance. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that this poem describes deep longing and sadness, as well as conveying the importance of accepting human emotions and strengthening relationships with the homeland and personal identity.

Struktur Naratif Kisah Raja Dzulkarnain dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Semiotika Aktan A.J. Greimas Alandira, Palendika; Taufiq, Wildan; Rohanda, Rohanda
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsut.v18i2.1651

This research aims to analyze the story of King Dhul-Qarnayn in the Qur'an using A.J. Greimas's actantial semiotics approach. The method used is a qualitative analysis of verses related to the character, role, and actions of King Dhul-Qarnayn, as well as his impact on the surrounding society. Through this analysis, it was found that King Dhul-Qarnayn functions as a mediator between God and humanity, establishing justice by upholding goodness and punishing wrongdoing. The study results show that King Dhul-Qarnayn's character embodies moral and social values relevant to societal life, providing lessons on responsibility and leadership in achieving collective well-being. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the moral messages within the story of King Dhul-Qarnayn and their application in everyday life.

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