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All Journal Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Education JURNAL KAJIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN CAKRAWALA PEMBELAJARAN
Nur Haizah Aopmonaim
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Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Pembelajaran IPS sebagai Kunci Kecerdasan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar Nur Haizah Aopmonaim
Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Education Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : FKIP UNSULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/jhuse.v1i3.46

Abstract

Social studies (IPS) education in elementary schools plays a crucial role in developing students' social intelligence. Social intelligence refers to the ability to interact effectively within social contexts, demonstrate empathy, and solve problems in societal settings. This article aims to examine how social studies education can contribute to the development of social intelligence among elementary school students. Through a literature review, this study gathers findings from previous research showing that social studies education not only provides knowledge in areas like geography, history, economics, and society, but also teaches social values, ethics, and communication skills essential for students' lives. Interactive and context-based learning approaches enhance students' abilities to understand various social issues and resolve them. The findings suggest that active learning methods such as group discussions, case studies, and role-playing can strengthen students' social intelligence, allowing them to apply social skills in everyday life. This research also highlights the importance of teachers in facilitating learning that emphasizes collaboration, empathy, and positive attitudes toward social diversity.
Penguatan Literasi Sosial Siswa SD melalui Inovasi Pembelajaran IPS Nur Haizah Aopmonaim
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Cakrawala Pembelajaran Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/jakap.v1i2.58

Abstract

Social Studies (IPS) learning in Elementary Schools has a strategic role in shaping students' character and social literacy skills. However, the reality in the field shows that IPS learning is often delivered monotonously, with minimal innovation, and is less contextual to students' daily lives. This article aims to examine in depth how innovation in IPS learning can strengthen elementary school students' social literacy based on various relevant literature. Through a literature study approach, this article examines various innovative models, methods, and media that have been applied in IPS learning and their impact on the development of students' social literacy skills. The results of the study show that the use of a contextual approach, project-based learning models, the use of digital media, and the integration of character values ​​can increase social sensitivity, the ability to work together, and understanding of the social environment. These findings indicate that IPS learning is not only a means of transferring knowledge, but also a tool to form young citizens who are socially literate and care about others. This study recommends the importance of teacher training, the development of innovative teaching tools, and collaboration between schools and the community to realize effective strengthening of social literacy in elementary schools.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dan Inkuiri Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar La Sisi; Chairan Zibar L. Parisu; Nur Haizah Aopmonaim
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Cakrawala Pembelajaran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/jakap.v1i3.299

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of the Discovery Learning model on improving students’ science learning outcomes; (2) the effect of the Inquiry Learning model on improving students’ science learning outcomes; and (3) the significant difference in the gain value of science learning outcomes between students taught using the Discovery Learning model and those taught with the Inquiry model. This research employed a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Multiple Group Design. The population consisted of all fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 9 Lawa, and the sample was selected purposively, consisting of 48 students divided equally into two classes: Class VA (Discovery Learning) and Class VB (Inquiry Learning). Data were collected through pretests and posttests using a 15-item multiple-choice test. The analysis included normality tests, homogeneity tests, N-Gain calculations, and hypothesis testing using the Mann-Whitney U test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the Discovery Learning model improved students’ learning outcomes from an average pretest score of 59.44 to a posttest score of 78.11, while the Inquiry Learning model increased scores from 56.39 to 76.11. The average N-Gain for Discovery Learning (0.42) was slightly higher than for Inquiry Learning (0.41), indicating a moderate improvement in both groups. Although both models significantly enhanced learning outcomes, Discovery Learning demonstrated a marginal advantage. The findings suggest that active, student-centered learning models, particularly Discovery Learning, can effectively improve science learning outcomes in elementary school. Teachers are encouraged to integrate these models into instructional practices to foster students’ critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and conceptual understanding.
Co-Authors Chairan Zibar L. Parisu La Sisi