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PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF PURPLE SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas L.) EXTRACT ON GENTAMYCIN-INDUCED WISTAR RATS LIVER CELLS Anggraeny, Dian; Noneng Nawangsih, Eka; Falah Arrafi, Moch
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Gentamicin is a commonly used antibiotic for treating aerobic gram-negative bacterial infections. However, it has hepatotoxic effects that can damage liver hepatocyte cells through the generation of free radicals. Antioxidant compounds are needed to neutralize these free radicals and prevent cellular damage. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is known to be rich in anthocyanins, which possess antioxidant properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) on liver histopathology in Wistar rats exposed to gentamicin. This was a laboratory experimental study using 24 male Wistar rats divided into four groups (n=6 per group). Group K1 served as a negative control. Group K2 was a positive control, induced with gentamicin 80 mg/kgBW/day subcutaneously for 8 days. Group P1 received 200 mg/head of purple sweet potato ethanol extract orally along with gentamicin for 8 days. Group P2 received 400 mg/head of the extract orally along with gentamicin for 8 days. Liver damage was assessed using histopathological examination and scored based on the Manja Roenigk criteria. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc (p<0.05). Results are the highest degree of hepatocyte damage was observed in Group K2. Group P1 showed a significant reduction in liver cell damage compared to Group K2 (p<0.05), indicating hepatoprotective activity at a dose of 200 mg/head. In contrast, Group P2 showed a higher damage score than Group P1, suggesting reduced effectiveness at the higher dose. Conclusion is ethanol extract of purple sweet potato at a dose of 200 mg/head demonstrated better hepatoprotective effects compared to a dose of 400 mg/head in Wistar rats exposed to gentamicin. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v5n1.p89-100
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF OCULAR VASCULAR IN ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS FED FREEZE-DRIED SOYGHURT Noneng Nawangsih, Eka; Nathalie Margaretha, Shanice; Diantinia
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that can cause hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar levels). Diabetes can cause various complications, one of which is microangiopathy, which is damage to the vascularization of the eye. Soyghurt is a probiotic drink high in isoflavones, has preventive benefits, and can be a supplement for patients with diabetes. This study aimed to determine the vascularization picture of the eye in alloxan-induced diabetic rats and given freeze-dried soyghurt. This study is a descriptive research using Posttest Only Control Group Design. The subjects of this study were white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain, which were randomly separated into five groups, namely, three treatment groups and two control groups. Data were analyzed descriptively by describing eye vascularization assessment based on the formation of microaneurysms, hard exudates, cotton-wool spots, dot-blot & flame hemorrhages, and neovascularization. The data processing results showed that the treatment group given a combination of freeze-dried soyghurt and metformin had the highest reduction in sugar levels in diabetic rats, with an average difference of 221.5 mg/dl. The administration of alloxan at a dose of 125 mg/kg of body weight for one day did not change the histopathological picture of eye vascularization in diabetic rats. Further tests need to be conducted regarding the appropriate dose and duration of alloxan administration to see the histopathological picture of eye vascularization damage. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v4n2.p127-136
Development of a novel diagnostic kit candidate to detect dengue antibody, using IgY and protein a positive Staphylococcus aureus Noneng Nawangsih, Eka; Siti Halimah, Lia; Reni Yuslianti, Euis; Putu Yuni Paryati, Sayu
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): ACTA Medical Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Early diagnosis of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is very important in determining further management. Diagnostic kits are intended as relatively faster, easier, and cheaper diagnostic tools. The objectives of this experimental laboratory study was to prepare a diagnostic kit candidate to detect dengue antibody in human serum using co -agglutination methods by utilizing protein A positive Staphylococcus aureus as a carrier to bind Fc immunoglobulin fractions without altering its ability to bind antigen. To enhance the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic kit, chicken IgY was used as one of the components. Rabbit immunoglobulin chicken anti-IgY was used as an intermediary connection between protein A positive and Staphylococcus aureus with chicken IgY. Solution A contains Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I and rabbit immunoglobulin chicken anti-IgY serum while Solution B contains anti-dengue chicken serum and dengue antigen. The laboratory experiments produced a formula of A: B = 1~3: 1~3 (v/v), which was then tested to human serum and compared with IgM and IgG ELISA tests as the gold standard. Data on the results of the test were statistically analyzed using chi - square test. Of the 65 qualified samples used, 47.69% resulted in true positive and 41.54% resulted in true negative. Meanwhile, the remaining samples demonstrated false negative (6.15%), positive predictive value (91.2%) and negative predictive value (87.1%). The sensitivity and specificity were 89% and 90%, respectively, with no significant diffe rences (p>0.05). Therefore, co-agglutination method using S. aureus with protein A positive as a carrier can be proposed as a diagnostic kit candidate to detect human serum dengue antibody to screen dengue hemorrhagic fever cases. DOI : 10.35990/amhs.v1n3.p112-120 REFERENCES World Health Organization (WHO). Global Strategy for Dengue Prevention and Control, 2012–2020. Geneva: WHO Press; 2012. 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