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All Journal DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Riyawan, Dara Puspita
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Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pre-Prosecution Efficiency and Islamic Justice: Revisiting the Role of Public Prosecutors in Indonesia Riyawan, Dara Puspita; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 22 No 2 (2024): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v22i2.13478

Abstract

This study examines the optimization of the pre-prosecution process in handling criminal cases by the Public Prosecutor at the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods supported by interviews and direct observation, this study aims to identify obstacles in the pre-prosecution process and formulate efforts to resolve them. The results of the study indicate that there are seven main obstacles in the pre-prosecution process, namely: limited coordination between law enforcement agencies, limited time stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, incomplete case files, inability of investigators to fulfill the instructions of the public prosecutor, legal uncertainty in the process period, differences in legal interpretation between investigators and public prosecutors, and workload and limited human resources. This phenomenon is illustrated through a case study of the sea fence in the coastal area of ​​Tangerang which shows the complexity of the problems of coordination and legal interpretation in the criminal justice system. As an effort to resolve, this study identifies four main strategies that have been and need to be implemented, namely: the formation of an integrated coordination team, the implementation of joint case titles, the preparation of technical administrative guidelines, and periodic monitoring and evaluation. This study recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination mechanisms, revising criminal procedure law provisions related to time limits, increasing human resource capacity, developing information technology in case handling management, and strengthening internal and external supervision to optimize the pre-prosecution process in the Indonesian criminal justice system.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA INDIVIDU TERHADAP PELAKU PERSEKUSI: IMPLIKASI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL MENURUT STATUTA ROMA 1998 Riyawan, Dara Puspita; Prasetyo, Handoyo
Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Persekusi merupakan salah satu kejahatan kemanusiaan yang diatur dalam Statuta Roma 1998 sebagai landasan hukum Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Meskipun demikian, definisi persekusi dalam instrumen hukum pidana internasional masih kabur dan multi-tafsir. Abstrak ini mengkaji pertanggungjawaban pidana individu terhadap pelaku persekusi berdasarkan yurisdiksi pidana internasional dalam Statuta Roma 1998. Pembahasan meliputi pertanggungjawaban individu pelaku persekusi dan penanganan serta penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan persekusi menurut Statuta Roma 1998. Analisis mendalam dilakukan terhadap yurisprudensi pengadilan internasional terdahulu serta praktik negara-negara dalam menerapkan prinsip pertanggungjawaban pidana individu atas kejahatan persekusi. Akhirnya, abstrak ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat celah normatif dalam perumusan persekusi, Statuta Roma 1998 memberikan landasan hukum yang memadai untuk memidana pelaku individu dengan mempertimbangkan keseluruhan fakta dan bukti yang ada. Temuan dalam abstrak ini berkontribusi pada perkembangan doktrin hukum internasional dalam penghukuman kejahatan terhadap hak asasi manusia.
Co-Authors Aji Lukman Ibrahim Handoyo Prasetyo