Maulida, Arum Anggraeni
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Protecting Start-Up Workers: Social Security and Decent Employment in the Gig Economy Era Agusmidah; Sitorus, Holongi Theonia Lampungu; Shaliha, Fithriatus; Tanjung, Afriansyah; Maulida, Arum Anggraeni
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v20i1.17991

Abstract

The growth of start-ups in Indonesia in the GIG economic era brings new challenges related to social security protection for workers. This study aims to examine the legal protection of start-up workers in obtaining social security and decent working conditions, especially in the context of the risk of losing their job. The main problem raised is the lack of optimal regulations that protect startup workers who are generally informal and do not have formal employment relationships. The research method used is a normative legal method with a statute and conceptual approach, using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results show that startup workers face high vulnerability to termination of employment (PHK) without adequate social security protection. Although there is a unemployment benefits program through the Job Creation Law, its implementation is not inclusive of non-formal workers. This study concludes the need for regulatory changes to be more inclusive, as well as the need to recognize the status of startup workers in the social protection system. Collaborative efforts between governments, startups, and digital platforms are essential to expand social security coverage, to ensure decent working conditions for all workers in the digital age and GIG economy.  
KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI KOMPONEN OTOMOTIF ANTARA SUPPLIER DAN PERUSAHAAN: EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES PT BONECOM TRICOM PADA KEGIATAN INDUSTRI RANTAI PASOK OTOMOTIF INDONESIA Ilham, Junaidi; Tanjung, Afriansyah; Maulida, Arum Anggraeni
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 9 No 2 (2025): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/joise.v1i1.7a1snq87

Abstract

Research objectives to analyze the law of sale and purchase agreements for goods in the automotive component industry based on the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) to provide legal certainty. This study uses Empirical Legal Studies , combining normative legal research, which focuses on literature studies, legislation, and legal principles related to the law of obligations and valid agreement requirements , with empirical legal research, which includes interviews and analysis of general cooperation agreements. The novelty of this research lies in adapting and developing a specific agreement relevant to the automotive component industry , moving beyond the general provisions of Article 1457 of the Civil Code to comprehensively regulate the rights and obligations of both parties, thereby acting as a solution for legal certainty in the supply chain. Findings show that implementing a clear and specific 16-article component Sale and Purchase Agreement in PT Bonecom Tricom's transactions with its suppliers, particularly those that fulfill the requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code , has a significant positive impact on supplier performance. For instance, a comparison of five target suppliers in the period January–June 2024 and January–June 2025 indicated an average performance increase of 0.18 points. This indicates that clear legal stipulations effectively improve compliance and performance in quality and delivery. The concludes that the Component Sale and Purchase Agreement successfully serves as a binding legal instrument to ensure legal certainty and is a concrete measure to enhance supplier performance within the company's supply chain. Keywords: Legal Certainty; Sale and Purchase Agreement; Automotive Component; Supplier Performance; Civil Code