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Strengthening Business Sustainability: One-Tier Boards System For Micro-Small Business Enterprises Resailnce After The Enacment Of Law Number 06 Of 2023 About Cipta Kerja Afriansyah Tanjung
Jurnal Adijaya Multidisplin Vol 1 No 04 (2023): Jurnal Adijaya Multidisiplin (JAM)
Publisher : PT Naureen Digital Education

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Abstract

the obstacle faced by Micro-Small Business Enterprises called as MMBE having strong engagement with business bureaucracy or business organization was barriers the business expansion, credit facilities, and mutual-business cooperation. the existence of PT Perorangan/ PT MMBE was an effective solution to respond and to stimulate the development of PT itself. easy to doing business are indicated from build-up business organization (PT Peorangan) only himself as a founder of legal entity (personal statement) and the model of business-organization management is used one-tier board system (director and commissioner are one board). Mixed-legal research methodologies are selected for this research, secondary data are compulsory (online-library research) while primary data is complementary (field research, used non-probability to determine the population, and purposive sampling is selected for respondents). the data analyzed used the statute approach (primary legal material) and conceptual approach (secondary legal material), the conclusion of this research used the inductive technique and all of the results have been described descriptively. Indonesian government used an economic approach to law for determining the regulation of a one-tier board system in the business-organization management in PT Perorangan/PT MMBE as a media and stimulus for MMBE resilience purposing in Indonesia. one-tier board system is in-line with the PT Perorangan/PT MMBE, it has a correlation to good corporate governance principles that were already regulated in Article 153 Law Number 6 of 2023 on Cipta Kerja
Newborn Weight and Second-Hand Smoking in Utero Exposure: A Case in A Low-Middle Income Country Sugiyo, Dianita; Supriyatiningsih, Supriyatiningsih; Sutantri, Sutantri; Sutrisno, Resti Yulianti; Indriastuti, Nur Azizah; Aditjondro, Enrico; Yuswatiningsih, Endang; Helmi, M; Wandasari, Noven Tri; Tanjung, Afriansyah; Afghani, Soewardiman Al; Satria, Faudyan Eka; Hapsari, Saphira Hanan; Samsudin, Mohammad Agus; Rachmawati, Riska Putri
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 18 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2023.18.3.6600

Abstract

Smoking exposure among pregnant women is correlated with the risk of low birth weight. The policy factors are believed to contribute to the rate or prevalence of smoking activities. This study aims to simultaneously portray the incidence of low-birth-weight newborns correlated with smoking exposure. The samples were 160 respondents, with 57 and 103 respondents in Hospital A and G respectively. A mixed-method analysis was utilized by combining a retrospective approach to identify the key findings and be equipped with a narrative analysis of the socio-demographic - law enforcement process. The Spearman correlation analysis was used for investigating correlation among variables. Spearman correlation test smoking exposure per day in minutes (rho= -0.595, p<0.001) and the number of smokers (rho= -0.621, p<0.001) for Hospital A, and smoking exposure per day in minutes (rho= -0.681, p<0.001) and the number of smokers (rho= -0.613, p<0.001) for Hospital G. It implied a strong correlation of inverse relationship among those variables. Smoke-free law enforcement is a key point to address, aiming at vulnerable group protection, including pregnant mothers and babies. The local government should consider the effects affected by smoking behavior in the community.
Masalah Regulasi Program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Dalam Mendesain Pelajar Berintegritas Saleh, Muhamad; Tanjung, Afriansyah
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 31 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss3.art10

Abstract

Among the efforts to overcome the obstacles that hinder Indonesia's future is by implementing the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM, Independent Education Independent Campus) program, in which one of these activities is to improve interpersonal skills (soft skills) and technical skills (hard skills) in order to provide bargaining power for prospective workers in the global job market. Currently, Indonesia does not lack intelligent (literate) people or lack of skills as labor capital but is actually lacking in terms of integrity, thus the fundamental problem of the MBKM program is how to contribute in the development of the students' integrity by mapping the activity design that is deemed relevant for students with integrity within the framework of the MBKM programs. A mixed legal research methodology was chosen for this study, with secondary data serving as a complement to primary data. Primary legal materials consist of laws and regulations, supplemented by field data obtained through interviews with key informants. All data collected will be analyzed using legal and conceptual approaches. First, there are four problems with the MBKM activities in an effort to shape students with integrity, namely problems with learning outcomes which in several MBKM programs are disoriented as the MBKM program is not fully in line with the RPJMN on (HR); the other problem is the fact that the MBKM program has not been integrated with the student program related to Pancasila. Second, the design of the integrity student program in MBKM activities, namely: a) the integrity student program is added to become one of the MBKM programs; b) the integrity student program is mainstreamed in the higher education curriculum by including the public integrity learning that is collaborated on civic education, ethics, history, and business courses; and integrated with learning outcomes.Keywords: Students with Integrity, Independent Campus, MBKM AbstrakMenyelesaikan kendala yang mengikat masa depan Indonesia salah satunya caranya dengan penerapan program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM), salah satu dari kegiatan tersebut meningkatkan kemampuan interpersonal (soft skill) dan secara teknis (hardskill) untuk memberikan dorongan daya tawar bagi calon pekerja di pasar/bursa kerja global. Saat ini Indonesia tidak kekurangan masyarakat yang cerdas (literat) atau kurangnya kemampuan sebagai modal tenaga kerja namun sejatinya kurang dalam aspek integritas, permasalahan mendasar dari program MBKM adalah bagaimana memberikan kontribusi terhadap integritas pelajar dan desain kegiatan seperti apa yang relevan antara pelajar berintegritas dalam kegiatan MBKM. Metodologi penelitian hukum campuran dipilih dalam penelitian ini, data sekunder menjadi data pelengkap dari data primer, bahan hukum primer beruapa peraturan perundang-undangan, dilengkapi dengan data lapangan melalui wawancara kepada narasumber sebagai informan kunci (key informant), semua data yang telah diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. hasil penelitian Pertama, terdapat empat permasalahan kegiatan BKM dalam upaya menciptakan pelajar berintegritas yaitu: adanya problematika terhadap luaran pembelajaran; beberapa program MBKM disorientasi; program MBKM tidak sepenuhnya sejalan dengan RPJMN tentang SDM; program MBKM belum terintegrasi dengan program pelajar Pancasila. Kedua, desain program pelajar berintegritas dalam kegiatan MBKM yaitu: a) program pelajar berintegritas ditambah menjadi salah satu program MBKM; b) program pelajar berintegritas di arus utamakan dalam kurikulum pendidikan tinggi dengan memasukkan pembelajaran integritas publik yang dikolaborasikan pada matakuliah pendidikan kewarganegaraan, etika, sejarah, dan bisnis; dan diintegrasikan dengan learning outcomes.Kata Kunci: Pelajar Berintegritas, Kampus Merdeka, MBKM
Protecting Start-Up Workers: Social Security and Decent Employment in the Gig Economy Era Agusmidah; Sitorus, Holongi Theonia Lampungu; Shaliha, Fithriatus; Tanjung, Afriansyah; Maulida, Arum Anggraeni
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v20i1.17991

Abstract

The growth of start-ups in Indonesia in the GIG economic era brings new challenges related to social security protection for workers. This study aims to examine the legal protection of start-up workers in obtaining social security and decent working conditions, especially in the context of the risk of losing their job. The main problem raised is the lack of optimal regulations that protect startup workers who are generally informal and do not have formal employment relationships. The research method used is a normative legal method with a statute and conceptual approach, using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results show that startup workers face high vulnerability to termination of employment (PHK) without adequate social security protection. Although there is a unemployment benefits program through the Job Creation Law, its implementation is not inclusive of non-formal workers. This study concludes the need for regulatory changes to be more inclusive, as well as the need to recognize the status of startup workers in the social protection system. Collaborative efforts between governments, startups, and digital platforms are essential to expand social security coverage, to ensure decent working conditions for all workers in the digital age and GIG economy.  
Beyond 50:50 of Matrimonial Asset: Applying the Contra Legem Principle in Marital Property Division in Indonesia Tanjung, Afriansyah; Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan, Moh.; Khoirul Ummah, Maela
Recital Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/rr.v7i1.43606

Abstract

This paper investigates the legal and ethical implications of deviating from the equal (50:50) distribution of marital property in Indonesian divorce cases, particularly when one spouse acts in bad faith. While Indonesian law—namely Article 35 of the Marriage Law and Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law—generally upholds equal division of joint property, this study highlights how courts may apply the contra legem principle to achieve substantive justice. Using a normative legal method, the research examines regulations and judicial discretion in reallocating marital assets when faced with evidence of misconduct, unequal contributions, or financial manipulation. The study draws from comparative legal systems and landmark court decisions to illustrate how contra legem serves not as a defiance of law, but as a mechanism to protect vulnerable spouses and promote fairness. It concludes that flexible, contribution-based distribution, supported by judicial transparency and evidentiary standards, better reflects the realities of modern marriages and ensures just outcomes within Indonesia’s dual legal framework.
Business Model Innovation Based on Sustainability: Synthesizing Strategies of Smes and Social Organization Agniya Thahira; Vuan Maharani; Siti Mukamimah; Ana Rimbasari; Afriansyah Tanjung
IECON: International Economics and Business Conference Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): International Conference on Economics and Business (IECON-3)
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/aktp1567

Abstract

This study aims to explore how the strategic goals of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and social organizations influence the pathways of business model innovation (BMI) and the implementation of sustainability. It integrates the BMI pathway perspective from SMEs with the Sustainable Business Model Canvas approach to understand how organizations balance business growth with social and environmental impact. The research employs a multiple case study method involving 10 organizations (consisting of SMEs and social enterprises) that are either in the process of or have already undertaken business model innovation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and secondary documentation, then analyzed using a combination of the Business Model Canvas and the Sustainable Business Model Canvas approaches, along with the Activity System Framework. The study finds that the strategic objectives of organizations—both economic and socio-environmental—shape distinct pathways for business model innovation. SMEs tend to initiate innovation from the standpoint of profitability or growth, whereas social organizations focus more on integrating social and environmental values. This is an exploratory study and is limited to a small number of organizations. Further research using a quantitative approach is needed to generalize the findings. Nevertheless, the results enrich our understanding of how business model innovation can be aligned with strategic goals and sustainability, especially in contexts with limited resources. This study provides practical guidance for SME and social organization practitioners to manage their innovation pathways more deliberately by considering the balance between economic, social, and environmental values. The business model and sustainability canvases have proven to be effective tools for helping organizations design impactful innovation strategies. The research introduces an integration between the SME BMI pathway approach and the Sustainable Business Model Canvas, which has been rarely addressed in previous literature. By combining these two approaches, the study offers a new framework for understanding the business model innovation process across different types of organizations that pursue sustainability in a strategic manner. Keywords: Business Model Innovation; Business Model Canvas; Sustainability; SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises); Social Organizations.
Examining the Dual Nature of Divorce Trial Cases In Indonesia: Private Hearings and Public Verdicts Tanjung, Afriansyah; Riskanita, Dinda; Rizal, Muhammad
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v7i2.1890

Abstract

This article explores the dual procedural character of divorce trials in Indonesia, wherein court examinations are mandated to be private while the final judgment must be publicly announced. Triggered by the controversy in the divorce case of Baim Wong and Paula Verhoeven, the study emphasizes the urgency of reinforcing judicial compliance with both transparency and privacy protections. Employing a normative juridical method based on secondary data, including statutory regulations and doctrinal analysis, the research assesses the intersection between Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power and Law No. 14 of 2008 on Public Information Disclosure. The findings indicate that while judicial decisions are inherently public, sensitive personal information revealed during closed hearings must be exempted from disclosure. The case underscores the necessity for clearer procedural boundaries to ensure that the judiciary maintains both public accountability and the protection of individual rights in family law cases.
Hak Pendidikan bagi Pekerja Migran dalam Dinamika Globalisasi: Analisis Hukum Internasional dan Realitas Sosial Afriansyah Tanjung; Dinda Riskanita; Maela Khoirul Ummah; Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This study examines the rights to freedom of association and education for Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) within international and domestic (Hong Kong and Indonesia) legal frameworks. The research questions focus on how legal norms regulate these rights and the structural, cultural, and legal barriers faced by PMI. An empirical legal approach combines legislative analysis (UDHR Article 26, ICESCR Articles 13-14, ICMW Article 43, and Hong Kong local regulations) with a case study of PMI experiences. Primary data were collected from interviews with PMI, diaspora communities, and NGOs, while secondary data came from legal documents and reports. Descriptive qualitative analysis reveals that, despite international norms guaranteeing education rights, PMI face exploitation, long working hours, and limited employer support, restricting access. The Open University program offers opportunities, but success depends on individual initiative and community support. Collaboration between governments and NGOs is essential for inclusive education access.
Indonesia Sovereign Wealth Fund and Accountability State Wealth Management: The Relevance of External Audit by the Office Public Accountant or Constitutional Audit by the State-Audit Board Tanjung, Afriansyah; Thahira, Agniya; Ummah, Maela Khoirul
Contemporary Journal on Business and Accounting Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Contemporary Journal on Business and Accounting (CjBA)
Publisher : Institut Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Publik (INSPIRING)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58792/cjba.v5i2.82

Abstract

Purpose – This study explores the accountability framework of Indonesia’s Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF), known as the Lembaga Pengelola Investasi (LPI) or Indonesia Investment Authority (INA), focusing on the legal and institutional mechanisms that ensure its transparent and professional operation. Design/methodology/approach – The research addresses concerns over the management of public wealth derived from the state budget and other state assets, emphasizing the relevance of dual oversight by the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK) and Public Accounting Firms (KAP). Using a qualitative, library-based research methodology with conceptual and statute-based approaches, the study draws on legal statutes, academic literature, and international case studies—particularly Norway’s GPFG and Singapore’s Temasek Holdings. Findings – The Findings highlight that dual-audit mechanisms are both constitutionally mandated and functionally complementary: BPK ensures public accountability and legal compliance, while KAP provides internationally credible financial assurance to investors. Originality – The study identifies governance risks drawn from past corruption in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and proposes a dual-audit framework as a safeguard against similar failures. It contributes to the legal and public finance discourse by providing a normative and empirical justification for multi-layered oversight in managing Indonesia’s strategic public investments. Keywords: INA, BPK, Public Accounting Firms, Dual-Audit Mechanism. Paper Type Research Result
Penguatan Literasi Digital dan Model Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Inovatif untuk Meningkatkan Ketangguhan Masyarakat di Era Digital: Strengthening Digital Literacy and Innovative Distance Learning Models to Increase Community Resilience in the Digital Era Thahira, Agniya; Tanjung, Afriansyah; Eliana, Desy; Setyaputri, Khairina Eka
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 11 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i11.10804

Abstract

The article aims to describe the urgency, implementation, and impact of collaborative efforts in creating an innovative education ecosystem and a resilient society in the digital era. The digital era presents both opportunities and challenges for education and community resilience. Higher education institutions are required to develop innovative, inclusive, and sustainable distance learning (DL) models, while society, especially youth, faces a serious threat from the rise of online gambling. In response, Universitas Siber Muhammadiyah implemented a community service program at Pondok Pesantren Nur Ma'arif Sepang, Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi, employing a participatory and collaborative approach. The program was implemented from February to June 2025, with its peak in a webinar held on May 25, 2025. The method included a needs assessment, the design of modules on digital literacy, legal awareness, mental health, and Islamic financial literacy, followed by workshops, training sessions, and mentoring sessions. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' knowledge, with average pretest scores of 68.20 increasing to 83.75 in the posttest. The most notable improvements were in legal understanding and Islamic financial literacy. Supporting factors included high participant enthusiasm, accessible learning materials, and the involvement of young tech-savvy teachers, while major obstacles were limited internet access and insufficient hardware. This program concludes that integrating innovative distance learning and digital literacy based on Islamic values can enhance youth resilience against digital disruption and strengthen pesantren's role as an agent of social change.