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Time-Related Rulings in Fiqh Munakahat: A Contemporary Integration of Astronomical and Jurisprudential Analysis Badrun Taman; Fatimah; Friska Linia Sari; Abdul Gafar Olawale Fahm
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/8pvnz650

Abstract

This study examines time-related rulings in Fiqh Munakahat (Islamic family law), focusing on key provisions such as iddah (waiting period after divorce or death), baligh (age of maturity), hadlanah (child custody), and radla’ah (breastfeeding period). Although these rulings are normatively based on the lunar (qamariyah) calendar, their implementation in Indonesia often relies on Gregorian approximations, leading to inconsistencies in legal outcomes—particularly in matters of remarriage, inheritance, and personal status. Using a qualitative library-based approach, this study integrates classical fiqh sources with astronomical computation (Ilmu Falak) and judicial case analysis from Indonesian Religious Courts. The integration is conducted by converting Gregorian-based legal timeframes into hilal-based lunar calculations and comparing the outcomes with statutory norms such as the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This method highlights practical and doctrinal mismatches not addressed in prior studies, especially regarding standardizing iddah durations. The findings demonstrate that Gregorian approximations often arbitrarily extend or shorten legal periods, undermining legal certainty and compliance with Islamic jurisprudence. By contrast, lunar-based reckoning offers higher precision and is more faithful to scriptural mandates. The study recommends revising national legal instruments and court practices to adopt hilal-based time calculations in marital rulings, thus enhancing consistency, legitimacy, and contextual relevance in contemporary Islamic legal systems.
Cross-examining the Role of the Directorate of Islamic Affairs, Nigerian Army in Eradicating Terrorism in the Northeast through the Counter-Narrative Programme Sidiq, Uthman Okanlawon; Abdul Gafar Olawale Fahm; Muhammad Bala Ahmad; Mustapha Adebayo Bello
Journal of Islamic History Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic History
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jih.v6i1.2789

Abstract

Globally, kinetic approaches (military force) have been the primary tool in combating terrorism. Since the rise of the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), Jamāʿat Ahl al-Sunnah li-l-Daʿawah wa al-Jihād “Association of the People of the Sunnah for Preaching and Jihād” popularly known as Boko-Haram in 2009, the Nigerian military has heavily invested in weaponry. Still, it continues to suffer significant casualties despite some successes. This has led to the adoption of a non-kinetic approach known as Counter-Narrative Programme under the control of the Directorate of Islamic Affairs (DOIA), which has been battling the activities of these terrorists’ group. This might be the reason why the non-kinetic approach, termed the counter-narrative approach, was introduced. What is the counter-narrative program? What military operations are taking place in the country? Which directorate of the Nigerian Army is saddled with the program? What is the role of the Directorate of Islamic Affairs (DOIA)? How efficient is the counter-narrative program? What led to the abandonment of the programme? And what is the way forward for the government to avert the subsequent explosion of new terrorist groups like the recent Lakurawa in order not to turn to another gorilla war? This paper is both qualitative and historical in approach, in interrogating the aforementioned issues. The paper concluded by dichotomizing the significance of the programme from an Islamic perspective, discussing the shortcomings of the programme, and ends with achievable recommendations. REFERENCES Abdul-Azim, A.Z. (2000), Ṣaḥiḥ Muslim Arabic-English, Riyadh: Darussalam Agbiboa, D E. (2013), “No Retreat, No Surrender: Understanding the Religious Terrorism of Boko Haram in Nigeria.” Ajala, O. (2018), “Formation of Insurgent Groups: MEND and Boko Haram in Nigeria.” Small Wars & Insurgencies 29, no. 1, 112–130.   Ajala O. 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