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Mathematical Model of COVID-19 with Aspects of Community Compliance to Health Protocols Gautama, I Putu Winada; Wijayakusuma, IGN Lanang; Swastika, Putu Veri; Dwipayana, I Made Eka
Jurnal Matematika UNAND Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Matematika dan Sains Data FMIPA Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jmua.14.2.154-166.2025

Abstract

COVID-19 infection is still a health problem in various countries. Some people who recover from COVID-19 still experience some symptoms. Therefore, it is essential to implement health protocols to minimize transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Based on this, a mathematical model of COVID-19 with aspects of community compliance with health protocols is presented. The population is divided into three subpopulations: the susceptible subpopulation, the exposed subpopulation, and the infected subpopulation. The basic reproduction number, $R_0$, determines whether there are disease-free and endemic equilibrium points. When $R_0$ is less than 1, the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable. Conversely, when $R_0$ is greater than 1, the endemic equilibrium point is locally stable. Numerical simulations will demonstrate how COVID-19 spreads, taking into account community adherence to health guidelines. The results of numerical simulations indicate that an increase in public adherence to health protocols leads to a decrease in the number of COVID-19 infections.
A predator-prey model of rice plant, sparrow, rat, and snake Swastika, Putu Veri; Pahlevi, Ilyasa; Ramdhani, Novrizal; Ole, Yesaya Putra Dappa; Fakhruddin, Muhammad
Desimal: Jurnal Matematika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Desimal: Jurnal Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/djm.v6i1.16564

Abstract

Rice is one of the most widely consumed food sources in Indonesia. The success of the rice harvest can be influenced by several factors, one of which is plant pests. This can threaten national food security. Predator-prey mathematical model can be constructed to explain the relationship between rice plants with plant pests. The predator prey model consist of ODE system describing 2 predators level one (rats and sparrows), 1 predator level two (snake) and prey (rice plants). In this model, nine equilibrium points are obtained with analysis of the behavior of the model at each of its equilibrium points. We successfully simulated the model using hypothetical parameters and the results are agrees with the analysis behavior. Several factors will make plant pest populations decrease even lost from the population is the natural death and interaction of rice with plant pests
NUMERICAL COMPUTATION OF ONE- AND TWO-LAYER SHALLOW FLOW MODEL Dharmawan, Komang; Swastika, Putu Veri; Gandhiadi, G K
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 3 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss3pp1509-1518

Abstract

In this research, we study a proficient computational model designed to simulate shallow flows involving one- and two-layer shallow flow. This numerical model is built upon the Saint Venant equations, which are widely used in hydraulics to depict the behavior of shallow water flow. The numerical scheme used here is constructed based on the conventional leapfrog technique implemented on a staggered grid framework, referred to as MCS. The primary objective of this research is to re-examine and implement the MCS in accurately modelling the free surface and interface waves produced by different flows passing through irregular geometries. Unlike the conventional MCS, we modify the momentum conservation principle to be more general, accommodating a non-negative wet cross-sectional area due to irregular geometry. We successfully conduct numerous numerical simulations by examining various scenarios involving one-layer and two-layer flow through irregularly shaped channels or structures. Our results show that the correct surface wave profile generated by a one-dimensional dam break through the triangular obstacle in the open channel can be simulated very well. Comparison with the existing experimental data seems promising although some disparities are being found due to dispersive phenomena with RMSE less than 5%. Furthermore, our scheme is successfully extended to simulate the steady sub-maximal exchange in two-layer flows using specific boundary conditions. The alignment between the submaximal numerical results with exchange flow theory is noticeable in the interface profile, characteristics of flow conditions and the flux values achieved when the steady situation occurs. These satisfying results indicate that our proposed numerical model can be used for practical needs involving various flow situations both one and two-layer cases