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Factors Affecting Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety among Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemic Syauki, Aqilah Syahrina; Hartati, Hartati; Nurwany, Raissa; Aini, Syarifah
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2024): The Avicenna Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v5i2.42114

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground:  Mental health issues, including anxiety and sadness, are exacerbated by changes in social life. Mood and anxiety disorders, such as depression, may strike pregnant women more often than other women. In light of the current COVID-19 epidemic, this research seeks to determine what variables impact the occurrence of depressive and anxious symptoms in pregnant women.Methods:  This study made use of analytical observational research methods. In the year 2021, primary data was collected from November 1st to the 28th. To collect data, we went to seven different obstetrics clinics and handed out paper questionnaires and online surveys. This study makes use of three distinct measures: the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).Results:  Results showed that out of 308 pregnant women in Palembang, 13.0% had mild depression, 5.2% moderate, and 1.6% severe symptoms. Also, 41.9% of people took part in the study; among them, 31.5% experienced mild to moderate anxiety, 9.1% reported moderate to severe anxiety, and 1.3% reported severe anxiety. In the bivariate analysis, a strong correlation was found between the age of pregnant women and depressive symptoms, a significant association was found between packaging symptoms and abortion history, and a significant association was found between anxiety symptoms and fear related to COVID-19. We found statistically significant connections with all of these variables.Conclusions:  The study's results demonstrated a link between maternal age and depressive symptoms, as well as a history of abortion and anxious symptoms. The research participants also reported higher rates of anxiety and despair when they were afraid of contracting the COVID-19 virus. This highlights the critical need of mental health treatment in this context.
Factors Affecting Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety among Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemic Syauki, Aqilah Syahrina; Hartati; Nurwany, Raissa; Aini, Syarifah
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Avicenna Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v5i2.42114

Abstract

Background: Changes in social life have a negative impact on mental health, leading to conditions such as depression and anxiety. Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety. This study aims to identify factors that influence symptoms of depression and anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Analytic observational research was used in this study. Primary data were collected from November 1 to November 28, 2021. The data collected came from distributing paper questionnaires and online questionnaires at 7 Independent Midwifery Clinics. The measurement instruments used include Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: The results showed that out of 308 pregnant women in Palembang, 13.0% experienced mild depression symptoms, 5.2% experienced moderate depression symptoms, and 1.6% experienced severe depression symptoms. In addition, 41.9% of participants reported anxiety symptoms, which were categorized as mild to moderate anxiety (31.5%), moderate to severe anxiety (9.1%), and severe anxiety (1.3%). There was a significant association found in the bivariate analysis between depressive symptoms and the age maternal women, a significant association of anxiety and depression with abortion history, and a significant association of depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms with fear related to COVID-19. Conclusions: Research reveals multiple relationships between maternal age and depressive symptoms; between an abortion history and anxiety symptoms; between fear of COVID-19 and the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Counselling in mental health is necessary, especially for pregnant women with high-risk of depression and anxiety.