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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Jurist-Diction
Prasetiyo, Putri Widhyastiti
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Examining Indonesia's Preparations for Ratifying the BBNJ Agreement Noensie, Ardelia Clarissa; Prasetiyo, Putri Widhyastiti
Jurist-Diction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 No. 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jd.v8i2.66972

Abstract

The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement is a crucial international legal instrument for conserving marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Although Indonesia has signed the agreement, ratification has yet to be completed. This article aims to assess Indonesia's readiness to ratify the BBNJ Agreement. Through a normative-empirical approach, this article will analyze the relevance of the BBNJ Agreement to Indonesia, the ratification process for international agreements in Indonesia, and the progress of Indonesia's preparations to ratify the BBNJ Agreement. This article is expected to provide recommendations to policymakers to accelerate the ratification process and support Indonesia's contribution to the sustainable management of conserving marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
Kepatuhan Hukum Indonesia terhadap Pelaksanaan Chemical Weapons Convention dalam Memitigasi Ancaman Terorisme Berbasis Senjata Kimia Jaka Triyana, Heribertus; Prasetiyo, Putri Widhyastiti
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i03.p09

Abstract

This research aims to critically examine the institutionalization of the Chemical Weapons Convention (the Convention) particularly for its effective implementation, coordination, and procedure among institutions since Indonesia ratified in 1998. It has significance since Indonesia is very prone to imminent threats of chemical terrorism attacks due to its geographical features, openness of information technology, and religious sentiments. This research is conducted by normative legal research revealing secondary data on who have authorities and how they carry out legal obligations determined by the Convention in Indonesia in terms of institutionalization, coordination, preventive procedures, and punishment. In this regard, clarity and robust institutionalization as mandated by the Convention are two determining elements perceived as peremptory norms that should be observed. It reveals that national institutionalization needs to be improved by increasing public participation in order to know who are the leading ministries and institutions to detect, protect and anticipate chemical terrorism in Indonesia as well as legitimate aims, authorities, and allocation of available resources. At the same time, the public shall be disseminated by relevant information regarding policies, programs, and actions on how they react to chemical terrorism threats in order to mitigate risks and lack of resources once they deal with such imminent threats.
Co-Authors Heribertus Jaka Triyana Noensie, Ardelia Clarissa