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Tuti Gusmawati Simanjuntak
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The Role of Visum Et Repertum in Proving Criminal Matters in Indonesia Tuti Gusmawati Simanjuntak; Lili Rahmayana Harahap; Ahmad Mulia Sembiring
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.164

Abstract

The use of Visum et Repertum occurs during the evidentiary stage before a criminal trial. Judges carefully evaluate the robustness of the evidence obtained from this examination, thereby strengthening their confidence in reaching a just verdict. By understanding the important role that the Visum et Repertum plays as a form of evidence, judges are equipped to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused in relation to the alleged crime. The research methodology used is normative legal research, characterized by a descriptive analytical approach. This approach involves a thorough examination of literature sources through various viewpoints, including the Legal approach, Conceptual approach, and Case approach. This research carefully involves primary and secondary legal materials to effectively address the formulation of research problems. Based on the results and discussion, it is known that the importance of visum et repertum (VER) is established as written evidence in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This important component plays an important role in the verdict of serious criminal offenses, including maltreatment, rape, and murder. The findings obtained from a visum et repertum conducted by a qualified expert become an invaluable resource for the presiding judge in determining the applicable charges and the appropriate sentence for the accused. Through the insight provided by a post mortem, one can know the extent of the harm suffered by the victim, both physical and psychological, so as to explain the gravity of the offense in question.
Fundamental Human Rights in the Islamic Perspective Tuti Gusmawati Simanjuntak; Lili Rahmayana Harahap; Cherry Arida; Yusfani, Muhammad; Bahraini; Cecep Soleh Kurniawan
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IJLSH - July 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i2.194

Abstract

Abstracts into the fabric of our humanity. Human rights are a divine gift that enable every individual to fulfill their role as stewards of the Earth (khalifatullah), without any form of discrimination. Despite this, some groups argue that Islamic law does not embrace Western conceptions of human rights, instead seeing it as a framework that focuses primarily on obligations and obedience to divine commands. The method used by researchers aims to describe, understand and explain the object under study based on data obtained through literature data regarding discussions that focus on Human Rights in an Islamic Perspective so that answers can be obtained which can ultimately be explained in detail. Research conducted by this author reveals that the Islamic approach to human rights embodies universal and timeless principles that resonate across cultures. Rather than offering apologies, it is important to acknowledge that Islam has been a pioneer in articulating the concepts of equality, universality, and democracy. As a comprehensive religion, Islam encompasses all dimensions of human existence, guiding individuals towards a holistic understanding of rights and responsibilities.
Co-Authors Ahmad Mulia Sembiring Bahraini Cecep Soleh Kurniawan Cherry Arida Lili Rahmayana Harahap Yusfani, Muhammad