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Pita Sari, Dominica
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Gambaran Kejadian Anemia pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) di RSUD Karawang Tahun 2024 Cahya, Karwili Dwi; Sihombing, Martina Rentauli; Pita Sari, Dominica; Timan, Ina Susianti
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i1.3645

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible condition characterized by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). One of the most common complications in CKD patients is anemia. Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels in the blood are below normal. The primary cause of anemia in CKD patients is the decreased production of erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone that stimulates red blood cell formation in the bone marrow. This study aims to describe the condition of anemia in CKD patients at RSUD Karawang from January to December 2024. This is a descriptive study with a retrospective approach and a cross-sectional design. Medical record data of patients were used as the research instrument. A total of 106 samples were taken. The results showed that 57 samples were male (53.8%), and the largest age group was 41–59 years (40.6%). Out of 106 samples, 85 samples (80.2%) had anemia, with 41 samples (38.7%) presenting severe anemia. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity in CKD patients, found in 53.8% of cases.
Co-Authors Cahya, Karwili Dwi Ina Susianti Timan Sihombing, Martina Rentauli