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All Journal Kusa Lawa Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Vicaldo, Vengadcruz
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The Life of Tondo Kingdom in 9th Century: An Analysis of the Binatbát na Tansô ng Laguna Inscription Yuwono, Ardi Tri; Vicaldo, Vengadcruz; Luz Bulaklak, Mariposa
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/sosial.v6i1.6918

Abstract

The discovery of the Binatbát na Tansô ng Laguna inscription in 1989 has significantly altered perspectives on the historical and prehistoric periods within Philippine historiography, as well as on the influence of external cultures on the development of cultural practices in the Philippine archipelago during the precolonial era. The inscription was composed in Old Malay and incorporates several lexical items from Old Javanese, indicating the influence of Old Malay and Old Javanese cultures during the precolonial period in the Philippines. The Binatbát na Tansô ng Laguna was issued by the Kingdom of Tondo in the year 900 CE (822 Saka). This study aims to examine the life of the people of the Tondo Kingdom in the 9th century through the lens of the Binatbát na Tansô ng Laguna inscription. The research employed historical methods with a qualitative approach. The inscription reflects a complex society with a hierarchical structure, as evidenced by titles such as senāpati and references to debt forgiveness, indicating the existence of an established legal and economic framework. From a linguistic perspective, the Binatbát na Tansô ng Laguna reveals substantial influence from Old Malay and Old Javanese cultures, particularly through the use of Old Javanese script and Sanskrit loanwords, suggesting strong trade and diplomatic interactions with other kingdoms such as Śrīvijaya and Medang. The term sang pamgat mḍang clearly links Tondo to the Medang Kingdom, while senāpati di tuṇḍu underscores Tondo’s local adaptation of administrative concepts originating from beyond the Philippine archipelago.
A STUDY OF COMMUNITY CULTURAL ELEMENTS ON MIANGAS ISLAND, INDONESIA Yuwono, Ardi Tri; Vicaldo, Vengadcruz
Kusa Lawa Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kusa Lawa
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.kusalawa.2022.05.01.04

Abstract

Culture can be understood as the whole of human behavior in life obtained through the learning process. There are seven cultural elements, namely: (1) language; (2) knowledge system; (3) social organization system (community); (4) equipment and technology systems; (5) economic and livelihood systems; (6) the religious system, as well as; (7) art. These seven elements can be found in the Miangas Island community, which is strategically located on the sea border and makes it a meeting point for various cultures and receives influence from the Philippines. This research aims to explore the seven cultural elements that exist on Miangas Island. The method used in this study is a cultural research method with a qualitative approach. In terms of equipment and living supplies, the people of Miangas Island rely on the manufacture of wooden boats and fishing gear. Their main livelihood is as fishermen and farmers. In terms of social structure, the people of Miangas Island in the past had a traditional leadership system consisting of kapitelaut, ratumbanua, and inanghuwanua. Commonly spoken languages on the island include Indonesian, Talaud, Tagalog, and several other languages. The arts that developed on Miangas Island were the M?tagonggong Arts and the M?bawalas? Arts. The knowledge system of the people of Miangas Island is based on a calendar that calculates the phases of the moon and 17 cardinal directions. In addition, the belief system on Miangas Island includes Christianity, Catholicism, and Islam.
Co-Authors Ardi Tri Yuwono Luz Bulaklak, Mariposa