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All Journal International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Current Health Sciences
Butt, Nauman Ismat
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Perception and knowledge of dietary supplements use among University Students from Lahore Pakistan Riaz, Muhammad Waseem; Azam, Muhammad Saad; Ashraf, Shiza; Butt, Nauman Ismat; Waris, Barak; Ghoauri, Muhammad Sohail Ajmal
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025120

Abstract

Background & Objective: Dietary supplementation has gained popularity, particularly among the young population, but their knowledge and attitudes toward these supplements remain underexplored. Understanding their level of knowledge and perceptions is essential for promoting informed and responsible use of dietary supplements. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices toward dietary supplementation among university students, focusing on their awareness, reasons for use or non-use. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Superior University Lahore Pakistan. Eighty university students of both genders were enrolled in the study after taking informed consent using non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Students with a present or past diagnosis of nutritional deficiencies were excluded. Demographic information was noted. A structured questionnaire comprising of 2 domains was filled by the participants: first domain was regarding knowledge of dietary supplementation; and second domain was about practices. All the data was entered into SPSS version 26 for analysis. Results: Majority of the participants (45, 56.2%) were aged ≤25 years and 51 (63.7%) were females. Seventeen (21.2%) were postgraduate while 63 (78.8%) were graduate level students. Most of the participants (42, 52.5%) belonged to middle socioeconomic status. In the present study 39 (48.8%) had heard of dietary supplementation and 33 (41.3%) reported using dietary supplementation themselves. The most common reasons for using dietary supplementation were for cosmetic reasons (16, 20.0%) and for weight loss (09, 11.2%). The most common reasons for not using dietary supplementation were expensiveness (19, 23.7%) and fear of adverse effects (13, 16.3%). Conclusion: While nearly half of the participants had heard of dietary supplementation, a smaller percentage were actually using supplements, with cosmetic reasons and weight loss being the most common motivations. These findings highlight the need for further education on the benefits, risks, and affordability of dietary supplements, especially among younger populations.
Crowned Dens Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Sudden Onset Neck Pain Butt, Nauman Ismat; Rasheed, Muhammad Bilal; Ashfaq, Fahmina; Anser, Aniqa
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v11n2.3083

Abstract

Objective: To report a case of Crowned Dens Syndrome (CDS), which is a rare disorder caused by crystal deposition by calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate in the peridontoid soft tissues surrounding the C1 and C2 vertebrae that presents in elderly with sudden onset neck pain, neck stiffness, fever, and elevated inflammatory markers, with periodontal calcification in a halo or crown configuration on radiography considered diagnostic.Methods: A 64-year-old diabetic and hypertensive female patient presented with a 6-day history of sudden onset posterior neck pain and stiffness. Movements of the cervical spine were equally limited in all directions, causing marked aggravation of pain. There was no focal neurologic loss. Her inflammatory markers were markedly raised.Results: Based on radiography, she was diagnosed with Crowned Dens syndrome and started on oral prednisolone, paracetamol, and tizanidine along with topical diclofenac. Oral NSAIDs were contraindicated due to her renal insufficiency.Conclusion: Crowned Dens Syndrome (CDS) is a rare cause of neck pain. Clinicians should consider this syndrome in their differential diagnosis. Timely diagnosis and treatment of CDS will lead to avoidance of unnecessary investigations and medications in such patients, along with a reduction in the length of stay.
Attitude towards Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination in Middle Aged Females at a Tertiary care hospital in Lahore Pakistan Riaz, Muhammad Waseem; Azam, Muhammad Saad; Ashraf, Shiza; Butt, Nauman Ismat; Waris, Barak; Ghoauri, Muhammad Sohail Ajmal
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025254

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is an accessible, self-performed screening method for detecting potential changes or abnormalities in the breast such as breast cancer, allowing individuals to familiarize themselves with their normal breast tissue and identify any unusual signs, but it is not a substitute for other breast cancer screening methods like mammograms or clinical exams. The objective of this research was to assess attitudes towards Breast Cancer and BSE in middle aged females from Lahore Pakistan.This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at OPD of Chaudhary Muhammad Akram Teaching and Research Hospital, Azra Naheed Medical College Superior University Lahore Pakistan. Fifty females attending OPD of the hospital, aged 35 to 45 years were enrolled in the study after taking informed consent using non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Females with a present or past diagnosis of breast abnormalities (cysts, mastitis, benign or malignant tumors) were excluded from the study. Demographic information was noted and then the participants filled a structured questionnaire comprising of 3 domains: first domain was regarding attitude towards Breast Cancer; second domain was about attitude towards BSE; while the third domain focused on BSE and mammography practices. All the data was entered and analyzed through SPSS version 26. Majority of the females were aged 35 to 40 years (33, 66.0%). Based on socioeconomic background, 19 (38.0%) females belonged to middle socio-economic status. Majority of the females (17, 34.0%) were undergraduates on educational status followed by 16 (32.0%) illiterate. Forty (80.0%) were married. In the present study, 37 (74.0%) females had heard about Breast Cancer but only 09 (18.0%) were aware about BSE. Only 09 (18.0%) respondents reported performing BSE while 14 (28.0%) had a history of mammographic scan. Advice from friends (04, 8.0%) was the biggest sources of BSE information. Attitude regarding breast cancer and BSE was poor in our study. Our study highlights the need to promote knowledge and awareness regarding breast cancer and BSE by educational programs, public health messages, seminars and through social media. Targeted public health interventions should be done, including educational campaigns and community outreach, to improve awareness and encourage early detection practices such as BSE and mammography, especially among less educated and lower-income women.
Awareness of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) in young adult female university students from Lahore Pakistan Riaz, Muhammad Waseem; Ashraf, Shiza; Azam, Muhammad Saad; Butt, Nauman Ismat; Waris, Barak; Ghoauri , Muhammad Sohail Ajmal
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1: 2026
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2026143

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, associated with menstrual irregularities, infertility, and long-term metabolic risks. Despite its common occurrence, awareness and understanding of PCOS remain inadequate among young women. This study aimed to assess the level of awareness, common misconceptions, and sources of information about PCOS among young adult female university students. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan. One hundred female students aged 18–25 years were recruited through non-probability consecutive sampling after obtaining informed consent. Participants with a current or past diagnosis of PCOS were excluded. Data on demographics, knowledge and perceptions of PCOS were collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the findings. All participants (100%) had heard of PCOS. Knowledge accuracy was limited: 71% recognized irregular menstrual cycles as a common symptom, only 47% correctly identified PCOS as a hormonal disorder, and 38% considered it treatable. Emotional and perception responses were predominantly worry (67%) and fear (24%), with 57% associating PCOS with infertility. The majority perceived lifestyle modification (54%) as the preferred treatment. Main sources of awareness were educational settings (46%) and TV/social media (30%). Notably, just over half (52%) indicated they would seek medical consultation, highlighting a key behavioral implication for campus health education. While awareness of PCOS was high, misconceptions about its hormonal basis and management persist, and emotional responses indicate considerable concern among students. Targeted health education programs are needed to improve knowledge, address misconceptions, and promote timely help-seeking behaviors in university settings.
INCIDENCE OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN Butt, Nauman Ismat; Waris, Barak; Ghoauri, Muhammad Sohail Ajmal; Baber, Asyhveen
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v8i02.22416

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the incidence of acute ischemic stroke in hypertensive individuals in Lahore, Pakistan, and was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Chaudhary Muhammad Akram Teaching and Research Hospital. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg on two separate occasions, ambulatory readings above 140/90 mmHg recorded at least 15 days apart, or a known history of antihypertensive medication use. Acute ischemic stroke was defined as sudden loss or weakness in function of one or more limbs on clinical examination, confirmed radiologically by a CT scan of the brain. A total of 200 hypertensive patients aged 18 years and older were included using non-probability consecutive sampling. Participants underwent evaluation for blood pressure control, antihypertensive therapy, comorbidities, and acute ischemic stroke. The results showed that acute ischemic stroke was present in 6.5% of patients. Chi-square analysis revealed that prolonged duration of hypertension, poor hypertension control, current treatment regimen, presence of diabetes mellitus, and ischemic heart disease had statistical associations with stroke. However, in logistic regression analysis, no variable was found to be a significant predictor of stroke. It is concluded that acute ischemic stroke is not an uncommon finding in hypertensive patients, being more prevalent in those with prolonged hypertension duration, poor control, and the presence of comorbidities.
Co-Authors Anser, Aniqa Ashfaq, Fahmina Ashraf, Shiza Azam, Muhammad Saad Baber, Asyhveen Ghoauri , Muhammad Sohail Ajmal Ghoauri, Muhammad Sohail Ajmal Rasheed, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Muhammad Waseem Waris, Barak