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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Current Health Sciences
Ghoauri, Muhammad Sohail Ajmal
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Perception and knowledge of dietary supplements use among University Students from Lahore Pakistan Riaz, Muhammad Waseem; Azam, Muhammad Saad; Ashraf, Shiza; Butt, Nauman Ismat; Waris, Barak; Ghoauri, Muhammad Sohail Ajmal
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.2025120

Abstract

Background & Objective: Dietary supplementation has gained popularity, particularly among the young population, but their knowledge and attitudes toward these supplements remain underexplored. Understanding their level of knowledge and perceptions is essential for promoting informed and responsible use of dietary supplements. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices toward dietary supplementation among university students, focusing on their awareness, reasons for use or non-use. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Superior University Lahore Pakistan. Eighty university students of both genders were enrolled in the study after taking informed consent using non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Students with a present or past diagnosis of nutritional deficiencies were excluded. Demographic information was noted. A structured questionnaire comprising of 2 domains was filled by the participants: first domain was regarding knowledge of dietary supplementation; and second domain was about practices. All the data was entered into SPSS version 26 for analysis. Results: Majority of the participants (45, 56.2%) were aged ≤25 years and 51 (63.7%) were females. Seventeen (21.2%) were postgraduate while 63 (78.8%) were graduate level students. Most of the participants (42, 52.5%) belonged to middle socioeconomic status. In the present study 39 (48.8%) had heard of dietary supplementation and 33 (41.3%) reported using dietary supplementation themselves. The most common reasons for using dietary supplementation were for cosmetic reasons (16, 20.0%) and for weight loss (09, 11.2%). The most common reasons for not using dietary supplementation were expensiveness (19, 23.7%) and fear of adverse effects (13, 16.3%). Conclusion: While nearly half of the participants had heard of dietary supplementation, a smaller percentage were actually using supplements, with cosmetic reasons and weight loss being the most common motivations. These findings highlight the need for further education on the benefits, risks, and affordability of dietary supplements, especially among younger populations.
Attitude towards Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination in Middle Aged Females at a Tertiary care hospital in Lahore Pakistan Riaz, Muhammad Waseem; Azam, Muhammad Saad; Ashraf, Shiza; Butt, Nauman Ismat; Waris, Barak; Ghoauri, Muhammad Sohail Ajmal
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025254

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) is an accessible, self-performed screening method for detecting potential changes or abnormalities in the breast such as breast cancer, allowing individuals to familiarize themselves with their normal breast tissue and identify any unusual signs, but it is not a substitute for other breast cancer screening methods like mammograms or clinical exams. The objective of this research was to assess attitudes towards Breast Cancer and BSE in middle aged females from Lahore Pakistan.This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at OPD of Chaudhary Muhammad Akram Teaching and Research Hospital, Azra Naheed Medical College Superior University Lahore Pakistan. Fifty females attending OPD of the hospital, aged 35 to 45 years were enrolled in the study after taking informed consent using non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Females with a present or past diagnosis of breast abnormalities (cysts, mastitis, benign or malignant tumors) were excluded from the study. Demographic information was noted and then the participants filled a structured questionnaire comprising of 3 domains: first domain was regarding attitude towards Breast Cancer; second domain was about attitude towards BSE; while the third domain focused on BSE and mammography practices. All the data was entered and analyzed through SPSS version 26. Majority of the females were aged 35 to 40 years (33, 66.0%). Based on socioeconomic background, 19 (38.0%) females belonged to middle socio-economic status. Majority of the females (17, 34.0%) were undergraduates on educational status followed by 16 (32.0%) illiterate. Forty (80.0%) were married. In the present study, 37 (74.0%) females had heard about Breast Cancer but only 09 (18.0%) were aware about BSE. Only 09 (18.0%) respondents reported performing BSE while 14 (28.0%) had a history of mammographic scan. Advice from friends (04, 8.0%) was the biggest sources of BSE information. Attitude regarding breast cancer and BSE was poor in our study. Our study highlights the need to promote knowledge and awareness regarding breast cancer and BSE by educational programs, public health messages, seminars and through social media. Targeted public health interventions should be done, including educational campaigns and community outreach, to improve awareness and encourage early detection practices such as BSE and mammography, especially among less educated and lower-income women.
INCIDENCE OF ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN Butt, Nauman Ismat; Waris, Barak; Ghoauri, Muhammad Sohail Ajmal; Baber, Asyhveen
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v8i02.22416

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the incidence of acute ischemic stroke in hypertensive individuals in Lahore, Pakistan, and was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Chaudhary Muhammad Akram Teaching and Research Hospital. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg on two separate occasions, ambulatory readings above 140/90 mmHg recorded at least 15 days apart, or a known history of antihypertensive medication use. Acute ischemic stroke was defined as sudden loss or weakness in function of one or more limbs on clinical examination, confirmed radiologically by a CT scan of the brain. A total of 200 hypertensive patients aged 18 years and older were included using non-probability consecutive sampling. Participants underwent evaluation for blood pressure control, antihypertensive therapy, comorbidities, and acute ischemic stroke. The results showed that acute ischemic stroke was present in 6.5% of patients. Chi-square analysis revealed that prolonged duration of hypertension, poor hypertension control, current treatment regimen, presence of diabetes mellitus, and ischemic heart disease had statistical associations with stroke. However, in logistic regression analysis, no variable was found to be a significant predictor of stroke. It is concluded that acute ischemic stroke is not an uncommon finding in hypertensive patients, being more prevalent in those with prolonged hypertension duration, poor control, and the presence of comorbidities.
Co-Authors Ashraf, Shiza Azam, Muhammad Saad Baber, Asyhveen Butt, Nauman Ismat Riaz, Muhammad Waseem Waris, Barak