Fatima Muhammad DAMBAM
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Consequences of pressure ulcer among bedridden patient in ATBUTH Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria Muhammad, Salisu Umar; Maimuna MUHAMMAD; Sanusi Haruna IBRAHIM; Fahad AHMED; Fatima Muhammad DAMBAM
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v2i4.472

Abstract

This study explores the extensive consequences of pressure ulcers among bedridden patients. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or pressure sores, pose significant health challenges for individuals with limited mobility. The research investigates the physical, psychological, and economic impacts of pressure ulcers on patients and the healthcare system. Physically, pressure ulcers can cause tissue damage and infections due to prolonged pressure on specific areas, leading to skin deterioration. Psychologically, patients suffering from pressure ulcers may experience pain, discomfort, anxiety, depression, and a reduced quality of life. Economically, managing pressure ulcers incurs substantial treatment costs, including specialized wound care products and frequent medical consultations. This study highlights the burden placed on healthcare systems and caregivers due to the demanding care required for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers are a prevalent and debilitating complication among bedridden patients, leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This study investigates the consequences of pressure ulcers on bedridden patients, identifies risk factors associated with their development, and explores demographic factors that increase their risk. Our findings indicate that pressure ulcers significantly impact patients' physical and psychological well-being, healthcare utilization, and quality of life. We identified key risk factors, including immobility, sensory impairment, poor nutrition, and inadequate care practices. Additionally, our analysis reveals significant demographic associations, with older adults, females, and those with comorbid diseases being more susceptible. This study highlights the urgent need for proactive prevention strategies, timely detection, and effective management to mitigate the consequences of pressure ulcers and improve patient outcomes.
Knowledge and Practice of informed Consent among Nurses in Specialist Hospital Bauchi, Bauchi State Muhammad, Salisu Umar; MUHAMMAD Maryam Musa; MUHAMMAD Maimuna; FATIMA MUHAMMAD DAMBAM; SULEMAN AHMED WAN
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Radinka Journal of Heatlh Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v3i3.625

Abstract

The implementation of informed consent is a fundamental cornerstone for protecting patient rights and ensuring ethical nursing practice. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and clinical practice regarding informed consent among nurses at specialist hospital Bauchi, Nigeria. Utilizing a cross-sectional descriptive survey design, data were collected from 87 nurses selected through convenience sampling. The research instrument consisted of a structured questionnaire, which was validated and tested for reliability, with data subsequently analyzed using descriptive statistics via SPSS Version 29. The results indicated that the nurses possessed a relatively high level of knowledge concerning the legal and ethical dimensions of informed consent, including a robust understanding of patient mental competence and risk disclosure. In clinical practice, the majority of nurses were found to regularly explain medical procedures and maintain documentation according to established standards. However, significant gaps persisted in the consistency of explaining alternative procedures and facilitating family involvement, both of which were practiced by less than 50% of the respondents. Key barriers identified in this study included language barriers, inadequate communication skills, excessive workloads, and severe time constraints. The study concludes that while nurses demonstrate adequate theoretical knowledge, systemic and interpersonal challenges continue to hinder the consistency of informed consent procedures. These findings underscore the necessity for targeted managerial interventions and professional development to optimize nursing practice within the healthcare system of Northern Nigeria.