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Customized feeding plate for nutritional and respiratory support in an infant with Pierre Robin sequence and cleft palate complicated by severe respiratory infections: A case report Jayanti, Claudia NR.; Anugerah, Evelyn; Soewondo, Willyanti; Pasha, Asep K.; Puratmaja, Galuhafiar
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i2.2175

Abstract

Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) is a congenital condition characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and airway obstruction, often accompanied by cleft palate. Feeding difficulties and respiratory compromise pose significant challenges in early management. While feeding plates are commonly used to improve feeding and airway stability, their application in infants with severe respiratory infections remains underreported. The aim of this study was to describe the challenges of impression-taking and feeding plate fabrication in an infant with PRS complicated by multiple congenital anomalies and severe respiratory complications, including bilateral pneumonia. A 23-day-old male infant was referred to the pediatric dentistry department of Pandega General Hospital, Pangandaran, Indonesia, with the chief complaints of feeding difficulties, recurrent choking episodes, and respiratory distress. The patient was diagnosed with PRS with a cleft palate, complicated by congenital tuberculosis and bilateral pneumonia, exacerbating respiratory compromise. Given the patient's fragile condition, impression-taking was performed with strict airway precautions, including lateral positioning, continuous oxygen monitoring, and suction readiness. High-viscosity alginate and a perforated stock tray were used to minimize aspiration risk. Two clinicians ensured airway security throughout the procedure. A customized acrylic feeding plate was fabricated with a palatal extension to prevent nasal regurgitation and a contoured surface to aid tongue positioning. The plate was polished for comfort, adjusted for retention, and fitted to accommodate maxillary growth, ensuring safe and effective feeding support. Within one month, the infant’s weight increased from 2,200 g to 3,100 g, choking episodes significantly decreased, and a transition from orogastric tube to bottle feeding was achieved. In conclusion, this case highlights the feasibility and benefits of feeding plate adaptation in PRS management, even in the presence of severe respiratory infections. A non-invasive approach using a feeding plate can serve as an initial intervention before surgical correction, particularly in fragile neonates.
Therapeutic Alternatives for Managing Hypersensitivity in Teeth Affected by Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Children: A Scoping Review Anugerah, Evelyn; Andisetyanto, Prima
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v5i1.4726

Abstract

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a prevalent dental condition in children, affecting approximately 13-14% of the pediatric population worldwide. Dental care for MIH poses significant challenges due to the abnormal morphology and structure of enamel prisms, resulting in increased porosity and fragility, which make the teeth highly susceptible to hypersensitivity. Managing dentin hypersensitivity (DH) in children with MIH is particularly difficult. This article reviews current evidence on various treatments for hypersensitivity in children with MIH-affected teeth to identify the most effective and long-lasting options. This scoping review adhered to the criteria established by the PRISMA-ScR and conducted a thorough literature search from 2019 to 2024 using the PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct databases. The search utilized the Concept, Population, and Context framework along with specific keywords to identify therapies for hypersensitivity in children's teeth affected by MIH. Nine studies from Brazil, Italy, Austria, Germany, and China were included, involving children aged 6 to 16 years, with sample sizes ranging from 42 to 214 teeth. The studies examined the efficacy and long-term durability of different methods and materials while looking at a variety of management and treatment options for hypersensitivity in teeth affected by MIH. Treatments such as preemptive analgesia, sealants, laser therapy, and biomimetic hydroxyapatite paste effectively reduce hypersensitivity and improve quality of life related to oral health in children with MIH. The combination of laser therapy with desensitizers offers the most effective and sustained relief for hypersensitivity in MIH-affected teeth.