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All Journal Jurnal Projemen UNIPA Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan
Rahmad Ramadan
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Strategi Manajemen Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat dalam upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Lokal di Desa Wisata Kubu Gadang Provinsi Sumatera Barat Rahmad Ramadan; Fernando Fasandra; Naufal Hibatullah
Jurnal Projemen UNIPA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Projemen UNIPA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Nipa Maumere

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Abstract

Community-Based Tourism is an approach to tourism development that involves the active participation of local communities as the main actors in planning, managing, and utilizing tourism business results. This study aims to examine effective management strategies in managing community-based tourism to encourage local economic empowerment. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative study with a case study approach in Kubu Gadang Tourism Village, West Sumatra Province. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of the study indicate that management strategies involving community capacity training, clear role divisions, and collaboration with external parties (government and private sector) are able to increase community income and strengthen the village economic structure. The implications of this study indicate that good management is the key to the success of community-based tourism in creating inclusive and sustainable economic development.
Tantangan Hukum dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Raja Ampat: Antara Konservasi, Kearifan Lokal, dan Pembangunan Nadya Rechtta Utami; Rahmad Ramadan
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata Dan Perhotelan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jempper.v4i2.4748

Abstract

The Raja Ampat region, recognised as having some of the highest marine biodiversity in the world, faces challenges in sustainable tourism management. Issues such as environmental degradation due to tourism activities, land tensions between indigenous communities and investors, and mining expansion are complex. This study aims to assess the legal obstacles faced in maintaining the sustainability of the area, evaluate the role of local wisdom such as the practice of ‘sasi’ in natural resource conservation, and formulate a legal approach that favours local communities. Using a qualitative approach, the study combines a review of policy documents, data from civil society organisations, and juridical analysis of national regulations and customary practices. The results show that local wisdom systems make a real contribution to environmental conservation efforts, but have not received adequate legal recognition and protection. Regulatory disharmony, weak policy implementation, and low community involvement are the main inhibiting factors. The implications of this study emphasise the importance of harmonisation between national and local legal norms, as well as the need to strengthen the capacity of communities as the main actors in the preservation of sustainable tourism and regional cultural identity.
Co-Authors Fernando Fasandra Hibatullah, Naufal Nadya Rechtta Utami