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Administrasi Keimigrasian dalam Pengawasan Orang Asing: Telaah Literatur atas Kebijakan dan Pelaksanaannya Andi Ilyas Sugianto; Arief Febrianto; Imma Yedida Ardi
Jurnal Media Administrasi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): April: Jurnal Media Administrasi
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jma.v10i1.2795

Abstract

This study aims to examine immigration administration within the context of foreigner surveillance in Indonesia through a literature review approach. The primary focus is on policy analysis, implementation, challenges, and the effectiveness of surveillance systems based on legal documents, institutional reports, and recent academic publications. Findings indicate that Indonesia’s immigration policy has a relatively strong legal framework through Law No. 6 of 2011 and its derivative regulations. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as limited human resources, uneven technological infrastructure, and suboptimal inter-agency coordination. The adoption of information technology tools such as SIMKIM, APOA, and CEKAL represents an important innovation, although they have not been fully optimized. This study recommends strengthening institutional capacity, updating evidence-based regulations, and enhancing multi-actor collaboration as strategic future steps.
Analisis Peran Petugas Imigrasi di Bandara Internasional dalam Keseimbangan Fungsi Administratif dan Keamanan Negara Doniartha Jalu Abdi; Imma Yedida Ardi; Agung Sulistyo Purnomo
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimak.v4i1.4946

Abstract

This article discusses the dual role of immigration officers at international airports, encompassing both administrative functions and national security. As an agency responsible for overseeing the movement of foreign nationals and granting residence permits, immigration officers play a critical role in supporting public administration while also safeguarding national security. This study adopts a literature review approach with a qualitative descriptive method to examine various aspects related to the duties and challenges faced by immigration officers in performing these dual functions. The analysis reveals that immigration officers face role conflicts caused by high workloads, insufficient training, and suboptimal use of technology. On the security front, officers act as the first line of defense in detecting and preventing threats that could destabilize the nation. The discussion also includes a comparison of immigration practices in countries such as Australia, the United States, and Japan, which show that integrating administrative and security functions can enhance border control effectiveness. The article concludes with recommendations to strengthen the capacity of immigration officers, both in terms of training and technology, as well as improving inter-agency coordination to enhance the performance of Indonesia's immigration system.