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Gastropod Diversity in Pacar Pucang Laban Beach Tulungagung Regency Rohmah, Tri Lestari Saidha; Afnani, Moh. Royhan; Rahayu, Dwi Anggorowati
Sains dan Matematika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): April, Sains dan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/sainsmat.v10n1.p29-36

Abstract

Tulungagung is a city that has a variety of beautiful beaches, one of which is Pacar beach. The condition of the beach which is still natural and clean makes this beach inhabited by a wide variety of marine biota, one of which is gastropods. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity and relative abundance of Gastropods and the environmental conditions that affect Gastropods at Pacar Beach Pucang Laban, Tulungagung. Sampling used the transect method, by placing three transect lines. For each transect line was placed three square plots measuring 1x1 m2 each in each intertidal. Gastropods taken were gastropods that were found in each squared plot and in the substrate to a depth of 5 cm. The results of this study found 18 species belonging to 14 families. The results of the diversity obtained were based on the Shanon Wiener indeks are 2.461, which was dominated by the abundance of gastropods Clanculus atropurpureus and Conus (Lividoconus) lividus. The highest relative abundance came from the Trochidae family, Clanculus atropurpureus species of 20.97%, followed by the species Conus (Lividoconus) lividus from the Conidae family with a relative abundance of 17.74%.
Carbon Stock Analysis of Family Fabaceae in the Forest Area of Surabaya State University as An Effort to Conserve the Environment Rohmah, Tri Lestari Saidha; Fida Rachmadiarti
Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrba.v7n2.p128-141

Abstract

Forest vegetation plays a crucial role in mitigating global climate change through carbon sequestration. The Universitas Negeri Surabaya campus forest has significant potential as a carbon sink, particularly through tree species belonging to the Fabaceae family. This study aimed to analyze carbon stocks in Fabaceae trees within the campus forest as an effort toward environmental conservation. Carbon stock estimation was carried out using a non-destructive approach through allometric equations, focusing only on above-ground biomass. The research was conducted in the campus forest area targeting Fabaceae species. Parameters measured included tree trunk diameter at 1.3 meters above ground level, secondary data on wood specific gravity, and leaf chlorophyll content. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between morphological and physiological characteristics of trees and their stored carbon stock. The results showed that the Unesa campus forest contained 4 species and 52 individual trees. The average carbon stock per tree was 213.96 kg C tree⁻¹ year⁻¹, and the total carbon stock in the observed area reached 992.79 kg/ha. Pearson correlation results indicated a positive relationship between morphological and physiological characteristics and carbon stock (Sig. 0.31). Based on these findings, Fabaceae species are recommended as effective contributors to environmental conservation strategies to reduce carbon emissions. These trees also support campus greening programs and align with the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).