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Tinjauan Sistematis Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Pekerja Kosntruksi: Systematic Review of Factors Related to the Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Construction Workers mutiarahman, maudy; Andriyani, Andriyani; Srisantyorini, Triana
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v3i3.324

Abstract

Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan di tempat kerja, orang-orang yang bekerja untuk perusahaan jasa atau selama pelaksanaan proyek. Pekerjaan konstruksi memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Penggunaan APD menjadi salah satu langkah penting untuk melindungi pekerja dari bahaya kecelakaan di lokasi kerja. Namun, masih ditemukan perilaku tidak aman terkait penggunaan APD yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan. Penelitian-penelitian terkait bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja konstruksi serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pekerja dalam menggunakan APD secara benar dan konsisten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang berfokus pada topik atau variabel yang ingin diteliti. Pada faktor manusia disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran akan keselamatan dan penggunaan APD di tempat kerja. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD antara lain pengetahuan, sikap kerja, kenyamanan penggunaan APD, usia, masa kerja, pendidikan, dan ketersediaan APD di tempat kerja. Perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja konstruksi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, usia, kenyamanan, dan dukungan manajemen. Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan APD, diperlukan edukasi yang berkelanjutan, penyediaan APD yang memadai dan nyaman, serta pengawasan dan penegakan kebijakan keselamatan kerja secara konsisten. Saran kedepan semua tenaga kerja menggunakan alat pelinudung diri secara penuh. Perlu bagi perusahaan untuk memastikan bahwa pekerja diberi penghargaan karena memenuhi standar keselamatan, seperti menggunakan APD yang sesuai. Perusahaan juga harus memastikan bahwa lingkungan kerja memiliki pengawasan yang cukup dan standar untuk pekerja.  Occupational health and safety relates to health and safety in the workplace, people who work for service companies or during project implementation. Construction work has a high risk of work accidents. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is one of the important steps to protect workers from the dangers of accidents at the work site. However, unsafe behavior related to the use of PPE is still found which can increase the risk of accidents. Related studies aim to determine the description of PPE use behavior in construction workers and identify factors that influence worker compliance in using PPE correctly and consistently. This study uses the literature review method which focuses on the topic or variable to be studied. In human factors caused by lack of awareness of safety and use of PPE in the workplace. Factors that are significantly related to the behavior of using PPE include knowledge, work attitude, comfort of using PPE, age, length of service, education, and availability of PPE in the workplace. The behavior of using PPE in construction workers is influenced by various factors including knowledge, attitude, age, comfort, and management support. To improve compliance with the use of PPE, ongoing education is needed, provision of adequate and comfortable PPE, and consistent supervision and enforcement of work safety policies. Future suggestions for all workers to use full personal protective equipment. It is necessary for companies to ensure that workers are rewarded for meeting safety standards, such as using appropriate PPE. Companies must also ensure that the work environment has sufficient supervision and standards for workers.
Studi Literatur Determinan Perilaku Makan Sayur Dan Buah Pada Remaja Menurut Teori Kognitif Sosial Tahun 2021 - 2025 Mutiarahman, Maudy; Effendi, Luqman
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i2.971

Abstract

Adolescence is the transition from childhood to adulthood, a period between childhood and adulthood, characterized by social, mental, and physical changes. Physical growth in teenagers is shown by sharp increases in height and weight. You should consume plenty of fruits and vegetables to maintain your body's nutritional balance. Many vitamins, minerals, and fibers needed by the body are found in this type of diet every day. Teenagers often skip meals, snack, and consume a lot of fast food, along with other poor eating behaviors. These issues can affect teenagers' health in the future, According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 400–600 grams of fruits and vegetables per day are recommended for adolescents. Schools are expected to teach adolescents about a balanced diet. Understanding nutrition affects attitudes and behavior when making food choices, which in turn influences eating patterns and nutritional status. Problems in adolescent growth and development as well as eating behavior issues will arise due to ignorance about the nutritional contributions of various types of foods. A literature review on the topic or variable being studied is used in this study. The information used comes from the researcher's own literature review and research articles that discuss the topic. Variables that influence the Determinants of Fruit and Vegetable Eating Behavior in Adolescents According to Social Cognitive Theory 2021 – 2025.