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Oligarchy In The Discourse On Poverty In The State Of Terengganu Darul Iman Malaysia Syafhendry, Syafhendry; Setiawan, Rizky; Hakim, Arif Rahman; Salman, Ali; Lestari, Marianan Tri; Josinta, Josinta
Pasundan Community Service Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Pasundan Community Service Development
Publisher : Doctoral Program of Social Science, Pasundan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56457/pascomsidev.v3i1.204

Abstract

Oligarchy of power in government systems in the world has become a discourse and discussion among academics, researchers, practitioners and the public. Variants of oligarchy always mutate in each era of leadership, providing a strong influence on the running of government. Along with the increasing complexity of problems in administering government in the current era of global disruption, this has led to a shift in power orientation. The concept of a state of the people by the people and for the people, which is a reflection of democracy, is currently undergoing a shift. Investors collaborate with very dominant political elites in controlling the government. Groups that have political and economic power unite in circles of power or better known as oligarchy. The aim of this community service is to describe explicitly and comprehensively the concept of Michel Foucault's thought from a philosophical perspective. This goal is achieved by explaining the background and several main points of Michel Foucault's work on discourse, especially in his work including the main ideas, views and reasoning of his empiricalism through existing ideas of discourse by looking at the phenomena of oligarchy and poverty. Alleviating poverty in Malaysia is a government priority. One of the poverty alleviation policies is the implementation of e-government in alleviating poverty through the e-Kasih system. Extreme poverty in Malaysia as of March 15 2023 reached 123,243 heads of families. Efforts that have been made to resolve this problem include the People's Income Initiative (IPR) and Rahmah Cash Donations (STR) to 400 thousand people who are included in vulnerable groups. The locus of international service activities that will be carried out in the state of Malaysia is Terengganu. Terengganu, or in full Terengganu Darul Iman, is one of the states of Malaysia. It is hoped that by implementing this discourse concept, it can provide solutions or solutions to efforts to eradicate poverty in the oligarchic political system, especially in the State of Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia. The aim of implementing this PKM activity is to provide outreach and education regarding the concept of discourse in efforts to eradicate poverty in the State of Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia, in line with the National Research Master Plan 2017 - 2045 in the social sector and the Master Plan for Research and Community Service at Riau Islamic University 2021-2025 in the social sector with the alleviation of poverty.
The Effect of Regular Exercise on Heart Health Syafawi, Ishar; Prawibowo, Muhammad; Yanti, Elisa Dwi; Novianti, Reza; Salman, Ali
JIPES - JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT Vol. 11 No. 01 (2025): JIPES (Journal of Indonesian Physical Education and Sport)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JIPES.111.04

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of regular exercise on heart health among adults aged 25–40 years. The research employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest–posttest control group model. A total of 40 participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group performed moderate-intensity aerobic exercise such as jogging and cycling for 12 weeks, three times a week, for 45 minutes per session, while the control group maintained their normal lifestyle without additional exercise. Data were collected through measurements of resting heart rate, blood pressure, and VO₂ max before and after the intervention. A paired sample t-test was used to analyze differences between pretest and posttest results. Findings revealed significant reductions in resting heart rate and blood pressure, along with significant improvements in cardiovascular endurance (p < 0.05). These results demonstrate that regular exercise enhances cardiac efficiency, improves blood circulation, and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The study recommends consistent aerobic exercise as an effective preventive approach to maintaining heart health and improving adult physical fitness.