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All Journal Guna Widya : Jurnal Pendidikan Hindu
I Made Krisna Mahardika
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AJARAN DASA NYAMA BRATHA SEBAGAI DASAR DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEHARMONISAN HIDUP Aprinata Yasa, I Putu Wrastiya; I Made Krisna Mahardika; Ni Komang Sutriyanti
Guna Widya: Jurnal Pendidikan Hindu Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 1 Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/gw.v12i1.4593

Abstract

Ethics is an important element in life where ethics influences a person's behavior which will be internalized, practiced until it becomes a habit within him. Ethics is also a reflection of a person's self-quality. Ethics contains various kinds of standards or self-control so that a person can walk according to existing signs. The primacy of ethics in Hinduism is realized through various types of self-control teachings, including Dasa Nyama Brata, namely ten types of spiritual (mental) stage of self-control. The parts are: Dhana (giving alms), Ijya (worship of the gods), Tapa (restraint of sexual desires), Dhyana (contemplating God), Swadhyaya (studying the Vedas), Upasthanigraha (controlling sexual desires), Brata (restraint of lust for food), Upawasa (fasting), mona (not making sounds or uttering words), Snana (worshiping the Tri Sandhya). Knowing its virtues is very important to study and make efforts to internalize it so that you always carry out karma according to the signs recommended in the Veda. Although in its implementation there are various challenges and upheavals in the era of increasingly massive globalization. If the application of Dasa Nyama Brata can be maximized then a person can achieve harmony.
NILAI-NILAI SUSILA DALAM KITAB CANAKYA NITISASTRA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM MEMBENTUK PEMIMPIN YANG BERKARAKTER Ni Wayan Anggi Yudiantari; I Made Krisna Mahardika; Ni Kadek Ayu Lianita
Guna Widya: Jurnal Pendidikan Hindu Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Volume XII Nomor 2 September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/gw.v12i2.5461

Abstract

Canakya Nītisāstra is a classical Indian literary work that contains moral teachings and ethical values highly relevant to shaping individual character, particularly in leadership. Composed by Rsi Canakya, the text does not solely focus on intellectual intelligence but also emphasizes the importance of moral character, such as honesty, wisdom, self-control, trust, and truthfulness. This study aims to examine the ethical values embedded in Canakya Nītisāstra and their implementation in developing leaders of strong character. The analysis is conducted using a qualitative approach, with literature review as its primary method. It is found that the slokas in this text offer practical guidance for life, including ethical principles, wise decision-making, and a sense of responsibility. These values are further reinforced through the teachings of Seva Niti, which draws inspiration from the traits of animals such as lions, crows, and dogs as symbols of ideal leadership qualities. Moreover, the relevance of these teachings is also reflected in the Hindu leadership philosophy known as Asta Brata. Thus, Canakya Nītisāstra serves not only as a literary heritage but also as a valuable source of ethical and leadership education that remains applicable in contemporary educational and social contexts. This text is worthy of being a reference in shaping a generation of intelligent, ethical, and dharma-grounded leaders.
Co-Authors Aprinata Yasa, I Putu Wrastiya Ni Kadek Ayu Lianita Ni Komang Sutriyanti Ni Wayan Anggi Yudiantari