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All Journal Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Public Policy
Rivandi, Sultan
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Problem Identification and Policy Network on Law Number 21 Year 2023 on National Capital City Rivandi, Sultan; Pramono, Sidik
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v8i2.4015

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the identification of issues during the policy formulation process of law number 21 of 2023 concerning the national capital and to conduct a network analysis of policy formulation pertaining to the same law. The research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The findings indicate several identified issues, including environmental sustainability, long-term financing, and governance efficiency. The government has implemented several improvements, such as ensuring legal certainty, long-term financing, flexible and responsive regulations to change, and the sustainability of national capital development. This process reflects the government's efforts to address shortcomings in previous policies, particularly regarding the strengthening of legal and socio-cultural positions. Nevertheless, in areas related to economic aspects, funding management, and environmental issues, there is limited public criticism or input accommodated. Furthermore, the interaction patterns among actors (policy networks) indicate an increase in public participation space, although the central government's dominance as an aggregator of interests still significantly influences other actors in the policy formulation process, leading to a closure in policy options. The policy formulation process of law number 21 of 2023 concerning the national capital has not achieved a balance among the stakeholders involved.
IKN: Economic Opportunity or Threat? A Comprehensive Public Policy Analysis on the Economic and Social Impacts of Indonesia's Capital City Relocation Rivandi, Sultan; Pramono, Sidik
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8938

Abstract

Indonesia's plan to relocate its capital city from Jakarta to Kalimantan Island, initially proposed by President Joko Widodo in 2019, was formalized in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). This project, often described as the largest of its kind globally, aims to boost national economic growth and promote economic equity, addressing issues that Jakarta can no longer accommodate. Various economic theories suggest that such relocations have substantial economic impacts, with public policy playing a critical role in determining success. This article analyzes the public policy narrative surrounding the capital city's relocation, particularly from an economic perspective, focusing on its potential opportunities and threats. Using a narrative analysis approach combined with a cross-sectional case study, this research examines the experience of other countries, such as Brazil, as well as statements from Indonesia's Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas), which positions Brazil as a reference model. The findings indicate that Indonesia's financial preparedness and the robustness of its public policy framework are pivotal to the success of this relocation. The study explores whether relocating the capital will represent an economic opportunity or a potential threat to Indonesia's future.
Co-Authors Pramono, Sidik