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All Journal JABM JOURNAL of ACCOUNTING - BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT Jurnal Ar-Ribh
Ibrahim, Norhazlina
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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Halal Certification Priorities for Indonesian MSEs: A Comparison Between Stakeholder Perspectives and AI-Based Insights Priantina, Anita; Sapian, Safeza Mohd; Shafii, Zurina; Ibrahim, Norhazlina
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol 8, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v8i1.17076

Abstract

The implementation of mandatory halal certification in Indonesia poses significant challenges for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), primarily due to constrained financial, technical, and human resources, as well as complex regulatory frameworks. This study investigates strategic priorities to support MSEs in navigating the halal certification process by juxtaposing qualitative perspectives from key halal ecosystem stakeholders government officials, certification bodies, MSE practitioners, and halal influencers with insights generated through artificial intelligence (AI). Employing content and thematic analysis, the study addresses the core research question: “What should be prioritized to facilitate halal certification for Indonesian MSEs?” The findings highlight both areas of convergence and divergence between human and AI-generated perspectives, particularly concerning the practicality, scalability, and sustainability of proposed interventions. While stakeholders emphasize the need for institutional support, simplified procedures, and capacity building, AI contributes innovative, data-driven strategies such as automated compliance tools and targeted digital outreach. This integrative analysis offers a novel contribution by bridging human-centric knowledge with AI-enabled foresight, thereby informing evidence-based policymaking and operational strategies. Ultimately, the study provides a multidimensional roadmap for enhancing the accessibility, efficiency, and inclusivity of halal certification in Indonesia, particularly for MSEs that constitute a vital segment of the national economy and halal value chain.
Enhancing Efficiency Performance Measurement of Zakat Institutions: Tjahjani, Fera; Masruki, Rosnia; Ibrahim, Norhazlina
Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM) Vol 32 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : STIE Malangkucecwara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31966/jabminternational.v32i1.1551

Abstract

Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning the management of zakat mandates that the Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) and Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) must manage zakat funds efficiently and effectively. BAZNAS currently utilises four types of ratios to measure efficiency performance separately: (1) collection expenses ratio, (2) operational expenses ratio, (3) human resource expenses ratio, (4) amil fund ratio. However, most of studies related to efficiency performance assessment of zakat institutions use the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) index. The DEA index measures efficiency by comparing the amount of output and input, but its input and output components are flexible, depending on the researcher’s perspective, and it does not explicitly incorporate the 12.5% amil rights. This study aims to propose a new index to measure efficiency performance in a more appropriate and integrated manner, referring to Indonesian Financial Accounting Standard (IFAS) 401, the DEA index, and the amil fund ratio. This proposed index is expected to be more accurately assess the efficiency performance of zakat institutions
Halal Certification Priorities for Indonesian MSEs: A Comparison Between Stakeholder Perspectives and AI-Based Insights Priantina, Anita; Sapian, Safeza Mohd; Shafii, Zurina; Ibrahim, Norhazlina
Jurnal Ar-Ribh Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jei.v8i1.17076

Abstract

The implementation of mandatory halal certification in Indonesia poses significant challenges for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), primarily due to constrained financial, technical, and human resources, as well as complex regulatory frameworks. This study investigates strategic priorities to support MSEs in navigating the halal certification process by juxtaposing qualitative perspectives from key halal ecosystem stakeholders government officials, certification bodies, MSE practitioners, and halal influencers with insights generated through artificial intelligence (AI). Employing content and thematic analysis, the study addresses the core research question: “What should be prioritized to facilitate halal certification for Indonesian MSEs?” The findings highlight both areas of convergence and divergence between human and AI-generated perspectives, particularly concerning the practicality, scalability, and sustainability of proposed interventions. While stakeholders emphasize the need for institutional support, simplified procedures, and capacity building, AI contributes innovative, data-driven strategies such as automated compliance tools and targeted digital outreach. This integrative analysis offers a novel contribution by bridging human-centric knowledge with AI-enabled foresight, thereby informing evidence-based policymaking and operational strategies. Ultimately, the study provides a multidimensional roadmap for enhancing the accessibility, efficiency, and inclusivity of halal certification in Indonesia, particularly for MSEs that constitute a vital segment of the national economy and halal value chain.
Co-Authors Anita Priantina Masruki, Rosnia Sapian, Safeza Mohd Tjahjani, Fera Zurina Shafii