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All Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Lotulung, Cindy Celine
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health

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Analysis of Risk Factors Related To The Incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus at The Kolongan Health Center, North Minahasa Regency Lotulung, Cindy Celine; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia; Korompis, Grace Esther Caroline
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i9.557

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factors of type II diabetes mellitus at Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency. This research is an analytical observational study with a case-control approach matched by gender. The study was conducted at the Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency, during February–March 2025. The population consisted of 505 respondents diagnosed with Type II Diabetes Mellitus from January to December 2024. The sample was selected using a 1:1 ratio between the case group and the control group, based on the Lemeshow formula (1997) for matched case-control studies, resulting in a minimum required sample of 63 cases and 63 controls. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test and Logistic Regression Test showed a significant relationship between age and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.005; OR = 2.985). A significant association was also found between family history and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.001; OR = 3.520). However, no significant relationship was found between physical activity and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.251; OR = 1.378). The conclusion of this study is that age and family history are associated with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus at the Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency. Meanwhile, physical activity is not associated with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus at the same location.
Improving mother’s knowledge for stunting prevention through customized health promotion during COVID-19 pandemic Kalesaran, Angela Fitriani Clementine; Lotulung, Cindy Celine; Mandagi, Chreisye Kardinalia Francisca
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to improve the knowledge of mothers of kids with stunting with different types of health promotion depending on the situation and restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This was a quasi-experimental research study with pre and post-test design. Fifty mothers from Wori District in North Sulawesi were included in the study. Twenty-five mothers received conventional health promotions in groups, and twenty-five mothers received health promotions one-on-one by home visits from healthcare workers. A questionnaire about mothers’ knowledge regarding stunting prevention was collected before and after the health promotion. Results: The number of mothers with a low level of knowledge was 36% before the health promotion, but then decreased to only 14% after the health promotion. There was a significant difference (p<.000) between pre and post-test regarding mother’s knowledge. Between groups receiving conventional health promotion and one-on-one health promotion, there were no significant differences regarding the knowledge of mothers after being given health promotion. Conclusion: Health promotion is an effective way to improve the knowledge of mothers with stunting kids. Health promotion one-on-one by the home visit is just as effective as health promotion in groups. Healthcare workers should be flexible and adaptive to the situation during the COVID-19 pandemic, so health promotion can always be delivered.
Analysis of Risk Factors Related To The Incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus at The Kolongan Health Center, North Minahasa Regency Lotulung, Cindy Celine; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia; Korompis, Grace Esther Caroline
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i9.557

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factors of type II diabetes mellitus at Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency. This research is an analytical observational study with a case-control approach matched by gender. The study was conducted at the Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency, during February–March 2025. The population consisted of 505 respondents diagnosed with Type II Diabetes Mellitus from January to December 2024. The sample was selected using a 1:1 ratio between the case group and the control group, based on the Lemeshow formula (1997) for matched case-control studies, resulting in a minimum required sample of 63 cases and 63 controls. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Test and Logistic Regression Test showed a significant relationship between age and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.005; OR = 2.985). A significant association was also found between family history and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.001; OR = 3.520). However, no significant relationship was found between physical activity and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.251; OR = 1.378). The conclusion of this study is that age and family history are associated with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus at the Kolongan Public Health Center, North Minahasa Regency. Meanwhile, physical activity is not associated with the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus at the same location.
Co-Authors Kalesaran, Angela Fitriani Clementine Korompis, Grace Esther Caroline Mandagi, Chreisye Kardinalia Francisca Wariki, Windy M. V.