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Mangrove Crab (Scylla olivacea) Population in The Waters of The Mangrove Area, Sei Lepan Subdistrict, Langkat District, North Sumatera Damayanti, Ervina; Jayanthi , Sri; Wahyuni, Ayu
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7653

Abstract

Mangroves are a habitat for mangrove crabs, one of which is Scylla olivacea, which is a source of protein and has nutritional value and is a food commodity whose selling value increases every year. The aim of this research was to determine crab density, crab growth patterns and physical and chemical condition parameters. Determining the location of the station used purposive sampling at 3 observation research locations, at each observation location 10 traps were placed. The data analysis used is data on crab density, growth patterns and environmental physico-chemical factors. This research was conducted in August 2023. There were 18 Scylla olivacea crabs that were obtained at station 1, 6 (3 males, 3 females), station 2, 5 (1 female, 4 males), station 3, 7 (3 male, 4 female), with a density value of 1800 ind/ha. The growth pattern for male mud crabs is W = 0.0202x + L5.9649 with a value for females of W = 0.0243x L+5.8572, while at all observation stations W= 0.0191x+L 6.2536. So the growth pattern of Scylla olivacea is negative allometric. Environmental parameter data consists of temperature, salinity and pH. At salinity 10 0/00 - 20 0/00 and temperature ranging from 24 0 C- 27 0 C, pH ranges from 7.1-7.3.
The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Shallot Skins and Compost of Coconut Dregs on the Growth of Mint Plant (Mentha piperita L.) Cuttings Shahra, Farah Diba; Jayanthi , Sri; Atmaja, Teuku Hadi Wibowo
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i1.6263

Abstract

Mint (Mentha piperita L.) belongs to the Lamiaceae family, whose essential oil is used as a flavouring agent and to treat diseases. The low productivity of mint plants is because the nutrients in the planting medium do not support growth efforts made through fertilization. Two organic materials that can be used as fertilizer are shallot skin and coconut dregs. This study aimed to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer on shallot skins and coconut dregs compost and the most optimal treatment for the growth of mint plant cuttings (Mentha piperita L.). This type of research was quantitative with an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial consisting of 2 factors, namely red onion skin liquid organic fertilizer and coconut dregs compost, each consisting of 3 levels so that the treatment combination consisted of 9 treatments with as many repetitions as three times. Data analysis in this study used the Kruskal Wallis test with SPSS. The results showed that it had a very significant effect on wet weight and a significant effect on the number of leaves on the growth of mint cuttings (Mentha piperita L.). The best treatment for each observation parameter was wet weight BM1AK2 (13 grams), number of primary branches BM1AK2 (2.67), plant height BM2AK1 (26.5 cm) and number of leaves BM2AK1 (27.33 strands).