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All Journal Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research (PIJAR)
Banerjee, Sudeepta
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Research for Advancement for Environmental Monitoring using Internet of Things (IoT) Jadhav, Rutuja; Banerjee, Sudeepta
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v2i1.25

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology offers significant potential for environmental monitoring systems. This study investigates IoT applications in environmental monitoring through a specific case study of air quality monitoring in urban areas. Using a methodology combining literature review and MATLAB simulation, we developed a hybrid IoT architecture that integrates edge and cloud computing with LoRaWAN sensor networks. Our comparative analysis of Zigbee vs. LoRaWAN protocols reveals key performance differences: Zigbee achieves 250 kbps bandwidth while LoRaWAN operates at 0.3-50 kbps, with latency thresholds below 100ms for real-time alerts and sensor accuracy of ±10% for PM2.5 measurements. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed IoT system detects air pollution 2 hours faster than traditional manual systems, achieving 20% improvement in sensor accuracy over conventional monitoring approaches. The hybrid architecture enables cost-effective, scalable environmental monitoring with enhanced real-time capabilities for early warning systems and decision support mechanisms.
Co-Authors Jadhav, Rutuja