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PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA DI DESA KUATAE DAN DESA NOEMETO, KECAMATAN KOTA SOE, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Selan, Jitron A; Tupen, Rafael R; Lamantaro, Cyrilius W T
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1, No.1, November 2023
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i1.13331

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui Sejauh mana Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam setiap Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Desa di Desa Kuatae dan di Desa Noemeto, Kecamatan Kota Soe, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, 2) Untuk mengetahui Faktor Penghambat Partisipasi Masyrakat dalam Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Desa di Desa Kuatae dan di Desa Noemeto, Kecamatan Kota Soe, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yaitu penelitian hukum yang menganalisis tentang penerapan hukum dalam kenyataannya terhadap individu, kelompok, masyarakat, lembaga hukum dalam masyarakat dengan menitikberatkan pada perilaku individu atau masyarakat, organisasi atau lembaga hukum dalam kaitannya dengan penerapan atau berlakunya hukum. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data Primer merupakan sumber yang diperoleh langsung dari lapangan yang meliputi keterangan atau data hasil wawancara kepada pejabat di Desa Kuatae dan di Desa Noemeto. Data Sekunder sebagai data pendukung yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembentukan peraturan desa dengan adanya kewajiban konsultasi rancangan peraturan desa oleh pemerintah desa kepada masyarakat dalam prakteknya selama ini masih rendah, karena masyarakat memberikan kepercayaan kepada Kepala Desa dengan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa sebagai perwakilan masyarakat dalam proses pembentukan peraturan desa. (2) faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, yang menjadi hambatan internal partisipaasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan di Desa yaitu berkaitan dengan faktor pengetahuan dan pendidikan yang masih rendah. Sedangkan yang menjadi hambatan eksternal yaitu berkaitan dengan peran steakholder dalam hal ini Pemerintah Desa yang terlalu dominan dalam rencana pembangunan desa sedangkan masyarakat dan BPD terkesan pasif, sehingga pembangunan yang dilaksankan di Desa Kuatae dan Desa Noemeto terkesan tidak partisipatif dan bersifat top down

PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA SECARA SERENTAK DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DEMOKRASI (STUDI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA PRAIBAKUL DAN MBATAPUHU, KECAMATAN HAHARU, KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR TAHUN 2021) Kaka, Imanuel; Yohanes, Saryono; Tupen, Rafael R
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1, November 2023
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i1.13524

Regional autonomy is an example of a government system chosen by the central government in order to get closer to the community in development in order to achieve the state's goals. Talking about regional autonomy, or the division of work tasks by the central government to regional governments, one of the many concrete examples can be seen from the existence of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, as Villages are defined as legal community units that have territorial boundaries and authority. to regulate, manage the government, the interests of local communities based on community initiatives, original rights, and/or traditional rights that are recognized and respected in the government system of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is normative legal research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. Apart from that, empirical juridical legal research methods are also carried out, namely research methods that review the function of a law or rule in terms of its application in the scope of society. The results of this research show: (1) In the context of simultaneous general elections for village heads, there are several ways in which the relationship with democracy can be explained, namely: (a) People's Empowerment: Simultaneous general elections for village heads enable the active participation of village residents in village head elections them, (b) Free and Secret Choice: In simultaneous village head elections, village residents have the freedom to choose village head candidates according to their wishes, (c) Accountability and Transparency: Simultaneous village head elections also contribute to accountability and transparency in village government, and (d) Leadership Legitimacy: Simultaneous village head elections provide legitimacy to the elected leaders. (2) The mechanism and process for selecting Village Heads and their relationship with Democracy in Praibakul and Mbatapuhu Villages with the mechanism for simultaneous village head elections which are still relatively new, simultaneous village head elections are carried out in a small number of areas, which with the existence of the Village Law can regulate matters related to the election of village heads in more detail. For example, related to the issue of village election funds, which currently in accordance with the provisions of the law come from district and city APBD funds, which is different from previously where village election funds came from the villages holding the village elections.

PELAKSANAAN KEWENANGAN UPT PENGAWAS DAN SERTIFIKASI BENIH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TERHADAP BENIH BINA DAN HORTIKULTURA DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN MENTERI NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PRODUKSI, SERTIFIKASI DAN PEREDARAN BENIH BINA TANAMAN Saleh, Saptian Haryanto Muhammad; Tupen, Rafael R; Ratu Udju, Hernimus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1, November 2023
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i1.13537

Thus, the seed problem in East Nusa Tenggara Province is not only related to the ability to provide quality seeds in sufficient quantities, but also related to the problem of falsification of seeds in circulation to meet the needs of seeds for farmers. This research uses juridical-empirical research methods, namely research whose data is directly obtained from the research location of the respondent (resource person). The results of this study indicate that: (1) The implementation of the authority of the technical implementation unit of supervision and Certification of Bina Seeds in East Nusa Tenggara Province is not so good because there are still in certain districts / cities in East Nusa Tenggara there is circulation and marketing of Bina Seeds and Certified Horticulture carried out by the Technical Implementation Unit based on legal legality. (2) Factors that inhibit the Implementation of the Authority of the Technical Implementation Unit of Supervision and Certification of Seeds of East Nusa Tenggara Province on Bina and Horticultural Seeds are internal factors in the form of rules, human resources, technology / infrastructure and lack of supervision and external factors in the form of socio-cultural conditions, (3) Efforts to Protect and Empower Farmers in East Nusa Tenggara so far have not been supported by comprehensive, systemic, and holistic legislation, so as to provide less assurance of legal certainty and justice for Farmers and Business Actors in the field of Agriculture. The existing laws are still partial and do not regulate protection and empowerment efforts in a clear, firm, and complete manner. Seed Distribution in East Nusa Tenggara Province has not been in accordance with the applicable rules, namely Law Number 13 Year 2010 on Horticulture in Chapter XII Article 117 on Supervision, Supervision is carried out in order to ensure the quality of facilities and / or horticultural products in accordance with established quality standards and to overcome various negative impacts that are detrimental to the wider community.Supervision as referred to in paragraph (1) is carried out in stages by the Government, provincial government, and district / city government in accordance with their authority by involving community participation.

KONSTITUSIONALITAS PROSES PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN MEKANISME CHECK AND BALANCES Wuran, Perseverando Elkelvin; Stefanus, Kotan Y; Tupen, Rafael R
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1, Nomor 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i2.15263

Article 22 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) regulates the existence of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law. This provision gives the President the authority to enact a of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law in a compelling emergency situation. This research is a normative legal research. Normative legal research is based on the study of legal issues that encompass research on legal principles, legal systematics, levels of vertical and horizontal synchronizations, legal comparisons, and legal history. The results of this research show that: (1) The process of establishing the Job Creation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law is not in accordance with the regulations contained in Article 22 paragraph (2) of the NRI Constitution, because the discussion of the approval of the Job Creation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law which was postponed and could not be carried out during the first session after the issuance of the of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law is evidence of a denial of the meaning of the matter of urgency. which gives rise to urgency (2) The presence of the Job Creation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law as a legal institution which so far has only created dynamics in power relations between the DPR and the President also demands the role and function of the Constitutional Court as part of checks and balances in controlling and maintaining the balance between powers, so that the measure of the President's subjectivity in determining the terms of "urgency" which is coercive" before enacting the of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law, apart from being politically supervised by the DPR, it can also be legally controlled by the MK.

PENERAPAN ASAS NEMO JUDEX IN CAUSA SUA TERHADAP KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MENGUJI UNDANG-UNDANG TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945 DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Udak, Petrus Antonius Lela; Stefanus, Kotan Y; Tupen, Rafael R
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1, Nomor 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i2.15323

The Constitutional Court, in exercising its authority to review laws against the constitution in several of its decisions, has set aside the principle of nemo judex in causa sua, which applies universally in the legal world, thus causing conflicts of interest, one of which is Decision Number 066/PUU-II/2004. This study falls within the scope of normative legal research or library legal research. The results of this study indicate that (1) in case of conflict between the exercise of authority by the Constitutional Court and conflicting legal principles, the Constitutional Court must refer to the highest legal norms that also grant authority to the Constitutional Court, which serves as the basis for the exercise of its authority. (2) Constitutional Court Decision Number 066/PUU-II/2004 violated the principle of nemo judex in causa sua due to the unclear hierarchical position of the principle in legal science, while the basis for the Constitutional Court's duties is clear, namely referring to Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DESA KOMBA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PENERTIBAN PEMELIHARAAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN TERNAK DI DESA KOMBA KECAMATAN KOTA KOMBA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR Dewalking, Marianus; Meyners, David; Tupen, Rafael R
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 1, November 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i1.17413

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of Komba Village Regulation No. 1/2017 which regulates the control of livestock maintenance and ownership in Komba Village, Kota Komba Sub-district, East Manggarai Regency. The method used in this research is empirical juridical with data collection through observation and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of this regulation has not been fully effective. Many violations still occur in the field, such as livestock roaming in public places and damaging residents' crops. The main inhibiting factors include lack of socialization, low public awareness, and suboptimal supervision. The lack of socialization means that many residents do not understand the importance of this regulation, while old habits in livestock rearing are difficult to change. Limited supervision infrastructure also hampers the enforcement of the regulation. To improve effectiveness, a revision of the regulation with more appropriate sanctions, awareness raising, annual evaluation, and capacity building of village officials are required. The implementation of these suggestions is expected to improve community compliance and the effectiveness of regulation implementation, so that order and prosperity in Komba Village can be realized.

FUNGSI BADAN PENDAPATAN DAN ASET DAERAH DALAM PENGAWASAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DITINJAU DARI PERGUB NTT NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG KEDUDUKAN, SUSUNAN ORGANISASI, TUGAS DAN FUNGSI SERTA TATA KERJA BADAN PENDAPATAN ASET DAERAH PROVINSI NTT Adu, Alberto V; Yohanes, Saryono; Tupen, Rafael R
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.22466

The purpose of this research is to analyse the execution of the function of the Regional Revenue and Assets Agency of East Nusa Tenggara Province in overseeing Motor Vehicle Tax) revenue, as well as identifying inhibiting factors based on East Nusa Tenggara Governor Regulation Number 25 of 2022. The results showed that (1) Regional Revenue and Asset Management Agency East Nusa Tenggara Province has carried out the supervisory function through monitoring, evaluation, recommendations, and reporting, (2) but it has not been optimal due to low taxpayer awareness, the absence of standardised standard operating procedure, and limited facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, a strategy is needed to increase the effectiveness of the supervisory function and update technical policies as well as increase socialisation to the public in order to optimise revenue in the region.

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